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. 2021 Aug 20;29(12):1781–1788. doi: 10.1038/s41431-021-00946-2

Table 1.

Patients’ hormonal profiles and semen characteristics.

Hormonal profile Semen sample 1 karyotype
Patient Diagnosis FSH (mIU/ml) LH (mIU/ml) Prolactin (ng/ml) Testosterone (ng/ml) Concentration (mil/ml) Motility (%) Vitality (%)
1 Azoospermia 40 10 12 6.8 46XY
2 severe OAT 4.23 5.85 26.8 8.71 0.2–5.9*104 Up to 10 31–36 46XY

Normal reference ranges for the hormonal profile were: FSH (0.7–11 mIU\ml), LH (0.8–8 mIU\ml), TSH (0.39–4 mIU\ml), Testosterone Total (2.45–12 ng\ml), Prolactin (1–26 ng\ml).