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. 2021 Nov 12;8:713296. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2021.713296

Table 4.

Variation in the dimensions of cognitive anxiety recorded before and during Ramadan.

Dimension Groups Before Ramadan Beginning of Ramadan Middle of Ramadan End of Ramadan
Mean (±SD)
Intensity CG 2.0 ± 0.2 2.7 ± 0.3** 3.4 ± 0.2** 3.5 ± 0.1**
EG 2.2 ± 0.2 2.6 ± 0.2** 2.9 ± 0.2**## 2.8 ± 0.2**##
Direction CG −1.8 ± 0.5 −2 ± 0.5** −2.3 ± 0.4** −2.5 ± 0.3**
EG −1.6 ± 0.4 −1.8 ± 0.4* −2.1 ± 0.3** −2.4 ± 0.2**

SD, standard deviation; EG, experimental group; CG, control group.

*, **

Significant difference from before Ramadan respectively at P < 0.05 and at P < 0.001.

##

Significant difference from GC, at P < 0.001.