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. 2021 Nov 12;12:758015. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2021.758015

TABLE 2.

Differences from the Concept2 in mean systematic error across the stages for Peach, EmPower, and Weba. Data are mean (%), ±90% compatibility limits, with observed magnitude and p-values for inferiority and superiority tests (p/p+).

Peach EmPower Weba
30-s test −2.0, ±3.2; Small 0.72/0.06 –38.3, ±9.6; e.large**** 0.998/0.001 −0.2, ±4.3; Trivial 0.35/0.27
Stage 1 3.9, ±4.2; Moderate** 0.03/0.89 −21.4, ±8.0; e.large*** 0.98/0.01 −1.9, ±6.7; Small 0.61/0.20
Stage 2 5.9, ±5.0; Large** 0.02/0.94 −22.9, ±7.9; e.large*** 0.99/0.01 −0.5, ±4.3; Trivial 0.41/0.24
Stage 3 4.0, ±4.6; Moderate** 0.04/0.88 −22.8, ±10.8; e.large*** 0.98/0.02 −0.1, ±4.6; Trivial 0.32/0.28
Stage 4 2.1, ±5.2; Small 0.14/0.66 −24.2, ±12.5; e.large*** 0.97/0.03 1.6, ±2.8; Small 0.06/0.65
Stage 5 0.0, ±6.6; Trivial 0.39/0.38 −25.2, ±15.9; e.large*** 0.96/0.03 1.9, ±3.5; Small 0.08/0.69
Stage 6 1.4, ±5.8; Small 0.23/0.55 −26.2, ±10.9; e.large*** 0.98/0.02 3.8, ±3.4; Moderate** 0.02/0.93
Stage 7 0.4, ±4.8; Trivial 0.29/0.42 −26.9, ±9.6; e.large*** 0.99/0.01 2.2, ±3.3; Small 0.05/0.79

Scale of magnitudes: <1 and >−1%, trivial; ≥1 or ≤−1%, small; ≥3.0 or ≤−2.9%, moderate (mod); ≥5.5 or ≤−5.2%, large; ≥8.5 or ≤−8.0%, very large (v.large); and ≥14.2 or ≤−12.4%, extremely large (e.large).

Reference-Bayesian likelihoods of substantial change: *possibly; **likely; ***very likely; and ****most likely.

The symbols *** and **** indicate rejection of the non-superiority or non-inferiority hypothesis (pN or pN+ <0.05 and <0.005, respectively).

Likelihoods are not shown for effects that were unclear at the 90% level (failure to reject any hypotheses: p > 0.05).

Effects in bold have adequate precision at the 99% level (p < 0.005).