Table 2.

Linear mixed effects models estimating pain outcomes on the Brief Pain Inventory

	Average Pain			Pain Interference
	β	(95% CI)	P	β	(95% CI)	P
Intercept	1.90	(1.57, 2.36)	<0.001	1.15	(0.74, 1.55)	<0.001
PTSD Trajectories
Resilient Reference
Recovery	0.65	(0.09, 1.08)	<0.001	0.83	(0.43, 1.24)	<0.001
Worsening	1.42	(0.77, 1.78)	<0.001	1.85	(1.43, 2.27)	<0.001
Chronic	2.61	(1.71, 3.14)	<0.001	3.35	(2.80, 3.89)	<0.001
Early Regional Anesthesia
No Reference
Yes	−0.31	(-0.90, -0.04)	0.048	−0.26	(-0.59, 0.05)	0.102
Time Since Injury (Months)	−0.03	(-0.04. –0.01)	0.001	−0.04	(-0.05, -0.02)	<0.001
Length of Hospitalization (Days)	0.01	(0.01, 0.01)	<0.001	0.01	(0.01, 0.01)	<0.001
Injury Severity Score	0.01	(-0.01, 0.01)	0.374	0.01	(-0.01, -0.01)	0.644
Entry Cohort
≤6 Months Reference
>6 Months	0.05	(-0.35, 0.44)	0.118	−0.04	(-0.44, 0.36)	0.847

β = coefficient; 95% CI = 95% confidence interval of coefficient.