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. 2021 Nov 16;202:93–99. doi: 10.1016/j.puhe.2021.11.010

Table 2.

Univariate association of cessation and quit attempts with sociodemographic characteristics.

Variables Cessationa
Quit attemptsb
n (%) P value Median (IQR) P value
Overall 90 (11.3) 2 (0–6)
Gender 0.002 0.001$
 Male (n = 718) 73 (10.2) 2 (0–5)
 Female (n = 79) 17 (21.5) 6.5 (2–20)
City 0.001 0.024$
 Chennai (n = 357) 55 (15.4) 1 (0–4)
 Delhi (n = 440) 35 (7.9) 2 (0–7)
Age group 0.818 0.107
 25–44 years (n = 253) 26 (10.3) 2 (0–7)
 45–64 years (n = 447) 53 (11.9) 1 (0–5)
 ≥65 years (n = 97) 11 (11.3) 5 (0–4)
Education 0.162 0.531
 Illiterate (n = 80) 7 (8.7) 1 (0–10)
 Professional degree/postgraduate (n = 16) 5 (31.2) 4 (2–10)
 Graduate (n = 74) 7 (9.5) 2 (0–7)
 Secondary/intermediary schools (n = 248) 26 (10.5)
 High school (n = 315) 39 (12.4) 2 (0–5)
 Primary schools (n = 64) 6 (9.4) 0 (0–2)
Employment status 0.102 0.020&
 Employed (n = 648) 68 (10.5) 2 (0–5.5)
 Student (n = 86) 10 (11.6) 2 (0–6.5)
 Housewife (n = 29) 8 (27.6) 12.5 (7.5–30)
 Retired (n = 16) 2 (12.5) 1 (0–2)
 Unemployed (n = 18) 2 (11.3) 1 (0–3)

Bold P-values indicate significant association.

IQR, interquartile range.

P value <0.05 using Chi-squared test.

$P value <0.05 using Mann–Whitney Wilcoxon test.

&P value <0.05 using Kruskal–Wallis H test.

a

4 missing responses for cessation.

b

Total 329 responses for quit attempts.