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. 2021 Dec 1;40(1):151–161. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.10.073

Table 3.

Behaviour-related outcomes and their influence on vaccine willingness. Odds ratios relate to the effect of these behaviour-related outcomes in a multivariate logistic GLM of vaccination willingness towards one behaviour-related outcome and the main confounders: date of participation, age, gender and educational attainment. This table only contains the odds ratios for the behaviour-related outcome; full model results are available in the Supplementary material.

Participants (%) Vaccine willingness %
unweighted/weighted
Vaccine willingness OR (95% CI)
Installation Coronalert app*
Installed 41,057 (60.7) 87.7/88.6 REF
Not installed 26,611 (39.3) 72.4/73.2 0.33 (0.32–0.35)



Physical contact outside household last week
No 180,091 (78.0) 84.6/85.6 REF
Yes 50,888 (22.0) 78.7/79.1 0.66 (0.64–0.68)



Government trust*
7 Trust completely 2,529 (5.9) 93.8/94.5 REF
6 8,038 (18.8) 90.8/91.5 0.67 (0.56–0.80)
5 8,972 (21.0) 87.6/88.8 0.51 (0.43–0.61)
4 7,574 (17.7) 82.3/84.4 0.36 (0.30–0.43)
3 5,457 (12.8) 77.9/79.8 0.25 (0.21–0.30)
2 4,776 (11.2) 73.3/74.5 0.17 (0.15–0.21)
1 do not trust at all 4,617 (10.8) 62.1/64.5 0.10 (0.08–0.12)
No opinion 721 (1.7) 75.3/78.4 0.28 (0.22–0.35)



GHQ-12 mental well-being score
0 112,953 (48.9) 85.0/85.7 REF
1–4 59,501 (25.8) 83.9/84.6 0.97 (0.94–1.00)
5–8 28,609 (12.4) 81.6/82.6 0.88 (0.85–0.91)
9–12 29,916 (13.0) 77.5/78.8 0.70 (0.68–0.73)



Vaccine willingness child**
Willing 30,607 (77.5) 97.4/97.5 REF
Not willing 8,867 (22.5) 24.1/23.9 0.01 (0.01–0.01)

* Coronalert app and governmental trust questions were not present in all of the ten survey waves analysed, hence the lower total participant count on these questions. ** Question only presented to participants with children aged below 18. OR: odds ratio, CI: confidence interval.