Table 1.
Healthy control subjects |
Patients with iRBD |
Patients with Parkinson’s disease |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Visit 1 | Visit 2 | Visit 1 | Visit 2 | Visit 1 | Visit 2 | |
n | 55 | 28 | 43 | 21 | 135 | 83 |
Age, years | 62.0 ± 9.2 | 62.3 ± 8.9 | 67.6 ± 5.1* | 69.2 ± 5.3 | 61.6 ± 9.4# | 63.9 ± 9.1 |
Sex, male/female | 30/25 | 9/19 | 38/5* | 17/4 | 85/50# | 52/31 |
Time from visit 1, years | n/a | 2.0 ± 0.1 | n/a | 2.1 ± 0.2 | n/a | 1.9 ± 0.4 |
Disease duration, years | n/a | n/a | n/a | 1.1 ± 0.5 (4 iRBD) | 1.5 ± 1.1 | 3.7 ± 1.1 |
Hoehn and Yahr stage | 0.1 ± 0.5 | 0.1 ± 0.4 | 0.7 ± 1.0* | 1.2 ± 0.9 | 2.0 ± 0.2 *,# | 2.0 ± 0.2 |
LEDD, mg | n/a | n/a | n/a | 210.5 ± 181.7 (4 iRBD) | 350.6 ± 252.6 (121 PD) | 490.8 ± 267.5 (77 PD) |
MDS-UPDRS III OFF | 5.5 ± 5.2 | 6.8 ± 5.4 | 11.5 ± 6.3* | 19.0 ± 8.3 | 30.3 ± 7.8 *,# | 33.9 ± 7.8 |
MoCA | 28.0 ± 1.7 | 28.6 ± 1.8 | 27.3 ± 2.3 | 26.7 ± 3.2 | 27.4 ± 2.2 | 27.2 ± 3.6 |
Mattis DRS | 139.6 ± 3.9 | 141.3 ± 3.0 | 137.3 ± 6.2* | 139.5 ± 4.5 | 138.9 ± 4.4 | 136.7 ± 15.8 |
ASBPD hypodopaminergic | 0.8 ± 1.0 | 0.7 ± 1.2 | 1.7 ± 2.5 | 2.4 ± 3.1 | 2.0 ± 1.9* | 2.1 ± 1.9 |
ASBPD hyperdopaminergic | 0.1 ± 0.4 | 0.2 ± 0.5 | 0.3 ± 0.7 | 0.4 ± 1.0 | 1.1 ± 1.5*,# | 1.3 ± 1.8 |
Laterality of first motor symptoms in the body, right/left | n/a | n/a | n/a | n/a | 78/57 | 46/37 |
DaTScanTM delay relative to MRI, years | 0.2 ± 0.2 | 0.2 ± 0.3 | 0.3 ± 0.2 | 0.1 ± 0.1 | 0.2 ± 0.2 | 0.1 ± 0.2 |
Values are presented as mean ± SD. ASBPD = Ardouin’s Scale Of Behaviour In Parkinson’s Disease; LEDD = levodopa equivalent daily dose; Mattis DRS = Mattis dementia rating scale; MoCA = Montréal Cognitive Assessment Score; n/a = not available.
P < 0.05 denote significant differences between patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) or patients with iRBD and healthy control subjects at visit 1.
P < 0.05 denote significant differences between patients with Parkinson’s disease and patients with iRBD and healthy control subjects at visit 1.