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. 2021 May 12;144(10):3114–3125. doi: 10.1093/brain/awab191

Table 1.

Demographic and clinical characteristics of the cohort

Healthy control subjects
Patients with iRBD
Patients with Parkinson’s disease
Visit 1 Visit 2 Visit 1 Visit 2 Visit 1 Visit 2
n 55 28 43 21 135 83
Age, years 62.0 ± 9.2 62.3 ± 8.9 67.6 ± 5.1* 69.2 ± 5.3 61.6 ± 9.4# 63.9 ± 9.1
Sex, male/female 30/25 9/19 38/5* 17/4 85/50# 52/31
Time from visit 1, years n/a 2.0 ± 0.1 n/a 2.1 ± 0.2 n/a 1.9 ± 0.4
Disease duration, years n/a n/a n/a 1.1 ± 0.5 (4 iRBD) 1.5 ± 1.1 3.7 ± 1.1
Hoehn and Yahr stage 0.1 ± 0.5 0.1 ± 0.4 0.7 ± 1.0* 1.2 ± 0.9 2.0 ± 0.2 *,# 2.0 ± 0.2
LEDD, mg n/a n/a n/a 210.5 ± 181.7 (4 iRBD) 350.6 ± 252.6 (121 PD) 490.8 ± 267.5 (77 PD)
MDS-UPDRS III OFF 5.5 ± 5.2 6.8 ± 5.4 11.5 ± 6.3* 19.0 ± 8.3 30.3 ± 7.8 *,# 33.9 ± 7.8
MoCA 28.0 ± 1.7 28.6 ± 1.8 27.3 ± 2.3 26.7 ± 3.2 27.4 ± 2.2 27.2 ± 3.6
Mattis DRS 139.6 ± 3.9 141.3 ± 3.0 137.3 ± 6.2* 139.5 ± 4.5 138.9 ± 4.4 136.7 ± 15.8
ASBPD hypodopaminergic 0.8 ± 1.0 0.7 ± 1.2 1.7 ± 2.5 2.4 ± 3.1 2.0 ± 1.9* 2.1 ± 1.9
ASBPD hyperdopaminergic 0.1 ± 0.4 0.2 ± 0.5 0.3 ± 0.7 0.4 ± 1.0 1.1 ± 1.5*,# 1.3 ± 1.8
Laterality of first motor symptoms in the body, right/left n/a n/a n/a n/a 78/57 46/37
DaTScanTM delay relative to MRI, years 0.2 ± 0.2 0.2 ± 0.3 0.3 ± 0.2 0.1 ± 0.1 0.2 ± 0.2 0.1 ± 0.2

Values are presented as mean ± SD. ASBPD = Ardouin’s Scale Of Behaviour In Parkinson’s Disease; LEDD = levodopa equivalent daily dose; Mattis DRS = Mattis dementia rating scale; MoCA = Montréal Cognitive Assessment Score; n/a = not available.

*

P <0.05 denote significant differences between patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) or patients with iRBD and healthy control subjects at visit 1.

#

P <0.05 denote significant differences between patients with Parkinson’s disease and patients with iRBD and healthy control subjects at visit 1.