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. 2021 Nov 23;10:e99. doi: 10.1017/jns.2021.95

Table 1.

Number (proportion) of children by gender and sociodemographic characteresticsa

Characteristic Boys, n 210 (49⋅5 %) Girls, n 214 (50⋅5 %) Total, n 424 (100 %) P-value
Age in years 6–8 108 (51⋅4) 101 (47⋅2) 209 (49⋅3) 0⋅383
9–12 102 (48⋅6) 113 (52⋅8) 215 (50⋅7)
Region of residence Western 119 (56⋅7) 123 (57⋅5) 242 (57⋅1) 0⋅552
Central 24 (11⋅4) 32 (15⋅0) 56 (13⋅2)
Eastern 28 (13⋅3) 25 (11⋅7) 53 (12⋅5)
Southern 28 (13⋅3) 20 (9⋅30) 48 (11⋅3)
Northern 11 (5⋅20) 14 (6⋅50) 25 (5⋅9)
Maternal age in years <31 35 (16⋅7) 41 (19⋅2) 76 (17⋅9) 0⋅770
31–40 119 (56⋅7) 120 (56⋅1) 239 (56⋅4)
>40 56 (26⋅7) 53 (24⋅8) 109 (25⋅7)
Maternal education High school/diploma or less 45 (21⋅4) 60 (28⋅0) 105 (24⋅8) 0⋅115
College degree or higher 165 (78⋅6) 154 (72⋅0) 319 (75⋅2)
Paternal education High school/diploma or less 81 (38⋅6) 75 (35⋅0) 156 (36⋅8) 0⋅452
College degree or higher 129 (61⋅4) 139 (65⋅0) 268 (63⋅2)
Maternal employment status Unemployed 120 (57⋅1) 131 (61⋅2) 251 (59⋅2) 0⋅394
Employed 90 (42⋅9) 83 (38⋅8) 173 (40⋅8)
Paternal involvement in child feeding Yes 93 (44⋅3) 108 (50⋅5) 201 (47⋅4) 0⋅405
Sometimes 64 (30⋅5) 61 (28⋅5) 125 (29⋅5)
No 53 (25⋅2) 45 (21⋅0) 98 (23⋅1)
Monthly household income in Saudi Riyal <4000 16 (7⋅60) 13 (6⋅1) 29 (6⋅80) 0⋅882
4000–6000 30 (14⋅3) 32 (15⋅0) 62 (14⋅6)
6001–10 000 51 (24⋅3) 53 (24⋅8) 104 (24⋅5)
10 001–15 000 50 (23⋅8) 58 (27⋅1) 108 (25⋅5)
>15 000 63 (30⋅0) 58 (27⋅1) 121 (28⋅5)
a

Data are presented as number (proportion).