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. 2021 Jul 9;12(6):2301–2311. doi: 10.1093/advances/nmab081

TABLE 1.

Classification of natural dyes1

Natural dyes
On the basis of chemical structure On the basis of sources
Isoprenoid derivatives (carotenoids)Flavonoids (flavones, flavonols, and anthocyanins)Nitrogen–heterocyclic derivatives (betalains)Pyrrole derivatives (chlorophylls) Plant/animal/mineral/origin• blue pigments• red pigments• yellow pigments• green pigments• white pigments• black pigments
1

Information presented in the table is from Yusuf et al. (1)