Table 3. Inhibition (Expressed as % of Inhibition at 10 μM or IC50) of Recombinant Human Cytochromes P450 Enzymes and Inhibition of the hERG Channel (Expressed as % of Inhibition at 10 μM).
cytochrome
inhibitiona |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
CYP 1A2 | CYP 2C9 | CYP 2C19 (μM) | CYP 2D6 | CYP
3A4b |
|||
Cpd | (BFC) | (DBF) | hERG channel inhibition (% at 10 μM) | ||||
20 | 1 ± 2 | 17 ± 3 | 1.9 | 1 ± 1 | 2 ± 2 | 14 ± 1 | 4 |
22 | 14 ± 4 | 31 ± 3 | 2.2 | 11 ± 3 | 1 ± 2 | 52 ± 4 | 44 |
The cytochrome inhibition was tested at 10 μM. IC50 was calculated for those compounds that presented >50% of inhibition.
For the study of CYP3A4, two different substrates were used: benzyloxytrifluoromethylcoumarin (BFC) and dibenzylfluorescein (DBF).