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. 2021 Sep 12;114(6):2074–2083. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab274

FIGURE 1.

FIGURE 1

Schematic representation of study protocol. t = 0 min represents the start of the hemodialysis session. During 4 hemodialysis sessions, patients ingested 40 g protein or placebo both at rest and during recovery from intradialytic exercise in a randomized crossover design. This figure represents test days for the PLA + EX and PRO + EX interventions. The study protocol for PLA and PRO interventions was similar but without intradialytic exercise. PLA, placebo; PLA + EX, placebo and exercise; PRO, protein; PRO + EX, protein and exercise.