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. 2021 Sep 12;114(6):2074–2083. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab274

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© The Author(s) 2021. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the American Society for Nutrition.

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted reuse, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Total amino acid removal throughout hemodialysis at rest and following exercise with and without protein ingestion. Squares and circles represent individual data points, and bars represent group means ± SDs, n = 10. Data were analyzed with a 2-factor repeated-measures ANOVA with protein ingestion (yes/no) and exercise (yes/no) as within-subject variables. *Significantly different from placebo interventions (protein effect P < 0.001). PLA, placebo; PLA + EX, placebo and exercise; PRO, protein; PRO + EX, protein and exercise.