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. 2021 Sep 12;114(6):2074–2083. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqab274

TABLE 2.

Habitual food intake and physical activity on dialysis and nondialysis days1

Characteristic Daily mean DD Non-DD P
Habitual intake
 Energy, kcal 1874 ± 605 2074 ± 812 1763 ± 433 0.29
 Energy, kcal/kg body weight 25.9 ± 6.0 28.1 ± 9.5 24.8 ± 6.3 0.24
 Carbohydrate, g 217 ± 62 240 ± 83 205 ± 43 0.26
 Carbohydrate, g/kg body weight 3.0 ± 0.6 3.3 ± 1.0 2.7 ± 0.4 0.32
 Protein, g 73 ± 29 80 ± 37 69 ± 24 0.33
 Protein, g/kg body weight 1.0 ± 0.3 1.1 ± 0.4 0.9 ± 0.3 0.19
 Fat, g 71 ± 34 81 ± 40 66 ± 30 0.28
 Fat, g/kg body weight 1.0 ± 0.3 1.1 ± 0.5 0.9 ± 0.3 0.10
Physical activity
 Number of steps 4202 ± 3943 3575 ± 4739 4515 ± 3535 0.29
  Activity-related energy expenditure, kcal/kg 10 ± 12 7 ± 9 12 ± 13 0.04
  Moderate-vigorous activity duration, min 145 ± 162 102 ± 127 166 ± 174 0.12
1

All values are expressed as means ± SDs, n = 8. Data of dialysis days and nondialysis days were compared using paired-samples t tests. Daily mean values represent the average of dialysis and nondialysis days, measured over a 6-d period. DD, dialysis day.