TABLE 5.

Infections due to the K. oxytoca complex^a

Yr	Country	Underlying diseases	Ward or department	Age group	Infection type	No. of cases	Reference
2011–2016	Iran	—	ICU, infectious and internal medicine	1–87 yr	AAHC	50	49
2011–2013	Iran	—	—	Children, adults	AAHC	40	76
—	Austria	—	—	—	AAHC	13	94
2009–2011	China	Chronic cardiopulmonary conditions, malignancy, diabetes	Medical, surgical	1–100 yr	AAHC	12	30
2001–2006	Turkey	Sinusitis, tonsillitis	—	Adults	AAHC	11	93
2007–2009	Nigeria	Pregnancy	Antenatal clinics	Adults	UTI	45	100
2011	Japan	Neurogenic bladder, benign prostatic hyperplasia	Urology	Adults	UTI	42	99
2009–2010	Cameroon	—	Outpatients	2–80 yr	UTI	35	134
2012–2014	India	Pregnant	—	Adults	UTI	35	135
2016–2017	Spain	—	—	Children, adults	UTI	28	96
2001–2010	Australia	Meningitis	—	1 day–16 yr	UTI	26	101
1994–1998	Italy	—	Pediatrics	0–17 yr	UTI	23	102
2009–2010	Bosnia and Herzegovina	—	Inpatients, outpatients	—	UTI	15	103
2014–2016	Tunisia	—	Medical, surgical	Neonates, adults	UTI	10	104
1991–2000	South Korea	Various medical and surgical diseases	—	Adults	BSI	125	62
2003–2008	USA	Various medical and surgical diseases	Medical, surgical	Adults	BSI	68	142
2010–2015	Afghanistan	—	Inpatients	1 day–18 yr	BSI	44	143
1980–1996	China	Hepatobiliary disease, malignancy, diabetes	Medical, surgical and pediatric	5–93 yr	BSI	43	63
1986–1987	USA	COPD, malignancy, diabetes	—	1 day–95 yr	BSI	34	144
1996	Germany	—	PICU	Infants	BSI	28	64
1985	USA	—	ICU	Adults	BSI	15	145
1981–1983	UK	—	NICU	Neonates	BSI	12	146
2016–2017	Spain	—	—	Adults	BSI	11	96
1983	USA	Malignancy, heart disease, COPD, diabetes, alcoholism	Medical, surgical	Adults	Pneumonia	14	108
1979–1981	UK	Chronic bronchitis, malignancy, cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis	Respiratory, chest	Adults	Pneumonia	11	176
2016–2017	Spain	—	—	Adults	Pneumonia	10	96
2005–2006	Spain	—	—	—	Peritonitis	14	188
2006–2007	Poland	—	Inpatients	—	SSTI	44	210
2001–2011	Australia	Malignancy, postsurgery status	ICU, other wards	Adults	Pleural empyema	19	242

^aReports with ≥10 cases are included. —, not available. AAHC, antibiotic-associated hemorrhagic colitis; BSI, bloodstream infection, also containing bacteremia; UTI, urinary tract infection; SSTI, skin and soft tissue infection. COPD, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. NICU, neonatal intensive care unit; PICU, pediatric intensive care unit.