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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Health Place. 2021 May 8;69:102579. doi: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2021.102579

Table 3.

Indirect and total standardized effects of mediating relationships between latent variablesa,b.

Violence (Victim) Model (n = 226) Direct Effect Indirect Effect Total Effect
Perceived Neighborhood Risk - > Depressive Symptoms – 0.065* –
Parenting Behaviors - > Depressive Symptoms – −0.056 –
Delinquent Peers - > Depressive Symptoms 0.234* 0.141** 0.375
Violence (Witness) Model (n = 222)
Perceived Neighborhood Risk - > Depressive Symptoms – 0.073* –
Parenting Behaviors - > Depressive Symptoms – −0.046 –
Delinquent Peers - > Depressive Symptoms 0.287** 0.118** 0.405

Notes.

*

p<.05,

**

p<.01,

***

p<.001

a

Calculated manually using the Sobel Test (Sobel, 1986). Data Source: DCFAM (2012).

b

P values calculated using powerMediation package in R (Qui, 2018).