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. 2021 Dec 1;29(18):26322–26335. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-17774-y

Table 1.

US COVID-19 statistics, S&P 500 index, CBOE VIX index, and S&P 500 banks index

Panel A: Data period from 21 January 2020 to 8 June 2020
Fresh COVID-19 cases COVID-19 cumulative cases New COVID-19 deaths Cumulative deaths COVID-19 recovered cases Cumulative recovered S&P 500 index S&P 500 banks index CBOE VIX index
Min value 0 1 0 0 0 0 3148 283.5 23.94
Quintile 25 2 14 0 0 0 6 3894 346.8 36.14
Median values 19,662 160,686 821 2985 1217 5506 4930 244.4 33.04
Mean values 19,947 559,526 1071 29,432 7974 125,328 2942 272.6 35.33
S. Deviation 24,491.35 666,123.60 1324.53 38,108.36 17,204.49 220,824.30 223.82 58.86 14.77
Quantile75 38,646 2832 2963 73,682 7256 319,150 2347 496.3 54.46
Max 239,260 2,845,939 7025 267,863 12,793 866,506 3482 497.1 44.87
Daily COVID-19 growth rate (2 March to 8 June) 47.08% 26.68% 4.36% 27.45% 26.87% 27.96% 0.07%  − 0.12%  − 0.37%
Symmetrical daily growth rate (2 March to 8 June) 11.22% 16.32% 8.49% 15.19% 17.90% 17.90% 0.07%  − 0.12%  − 0.37%
Coefficient of correlation (%)
S&P 500 index  − 78.95  − 8.59  − 52.08 4.69 8.64 58.20 236 98.76  − 85.90
Bank 500 S&P index  − 63.85  − 59.60  − 52.58  − 67.89  − 47.29  − 39.89 08.76 248  − 73.44
CBOE (VIX index) 45.05  − 25,698 7.89  − 58.0  − 66.0  − 99.0  − 06.80  − 60.99 698
Panel B: Collect paper data (23 January 2020 to 30 January 2021)
Fresh COVID-19 cases COVID-19 cumulative cases New COVID-19 deaths Cumulative deaths COVID-19 recovered cases Cumulative recovered S&P 500 index S&P 500 banks index CBOE VIX index
Min value 0 1 0 0 0 0 2237 192.4 12.85
Quintile 25 24,222 854,522 812.8 43,578 6221 85,454 3044 241.9 22.94
Median value 51,146 4,137,220 1155 135,609 38,312 2,082,338 3313 252.6 26.77
Mean value 93,788 6,093,715 1589.90 143,607 62,306 3,728,289 3257 270.8 29.69
S. Deviation 37,382.01 45,067.29 7809.40 38,108.90 08,690.96 827,958.09 938.1 03.0 98.11
Quintile 75 132,005 8,520,034 2124.50 213,364 88,052 5,844,859 3486 303.1 33.05
Max 806,182 24,384,746 8911 413,371 610,706 16,199,572 3855 368.6 82.69
Daily COVID-19 growth rate (2 March to 8 June) 3.55 5.59 2.72 4.8 4.6 6.21 0.08  − 0.01 0
Symmetrical growth rate 3.62 5.75 2.76 4.92 4.71 6.41 0.08  − 0.01 0
S&P 500 index 56.59 80.25 41.28 82.15 59.62 80.26 100 59.18  − 76.83
Banks index 25.74 35.73 13.01 19.48 27.36 37.13 59.18 100  − 59.28
VIX index  − 25.5  − 35.28  − 17.99  − 37.54  − 28.57  − 34.18  − 75.84  − 58.29 102