Table 4. Association of the anti-CHIKV NAbs with age, region, gender, and health status (N = 1,544).
Univariable analysis | Multivariable analysis | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | Number | NAbs (%) | cOR*(95%CI) | p-value | aOR*(95%CI) | p-value |
Age (years) | ||||||
≤5 | 268 | 21.6 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
6–15 | 701 | 27.3 | 1.4 (1.0–1.9) | 0.075 | 1.7 (1.2–2.6) | 0.002 |
16–45 | 554 | 42.4 | 2.6(1.9–3.7) | <0.0001 | 2.1 (1.1–4.2) | 0.03 |
≥46 | 21 | 85.7 | 21.7 (6.2–76.3) | <0.0001 | 16.1 (4.0–65.7) | 0.0001 |
Region | ||||||
Mandalay | 927 | 24.3 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Myeik | 104 | 39.4 | 2.0 (1.3–3.1) | 0.001 | 1.9 (1.2–2.9) | 0.006 |
Yangon | 513 | 46.0 | 2.7 (2.1–3.3) | <0.0001 | 2.4 (1.3–4.3) | 0.004 |
Gender | ||||||
Female | 602 | 29.9 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Male | 942 | 34.2 | 1.2 (1.0–1.5) | 0.08 | 1.0 (0.8–1.3) | 0.8 |
Health status | ||||||
Healthy volunteers | 934 | 35.1 | Ref. | Ref. | ||
Febrile patients | 610 | 28.5 | 0.7 (0.6–0.9) | 0.007 | 1.6 (1.2–2.2) | 0.005 |
NAbs: Neutralizing antibodies; cOR: crude odds ratio; aOR: adjusted odds ratio; CI: confidence interval.