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. 2021 Nov 17;8:742877. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2021.742877

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Copyright © 2021 van Dixhoorn, te Beest, Bolhuis, Parmentier, Kemp, van Mourik, Stockhofe-Zurwieden, van Reenen and Rebel.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Significant relations between housing (A–E), sex (F,G), and coping strategy (H) and explanatory variables. (A) Rectal body temperature at day 40 (p < 0.01). (B) Skin lesions at the rear part of the body at day 38 (p < 0.001). (C) White blood cell (WBC) at day 44 (p < 0.05). (D) Lymphocytes at day 44 (p < 0.05). (E) Overall mounting behavior (p < 0.001). (F) Keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) IgG at day 38 (p < 0.01). (G) Overall aggressive behavior (p = 0.06). (H) Walking activity (p < 0.01).