Table 3.
Psychological measures
| EASE (N = 33) |
ETAU (N = 26) |
Repeated Measures ANOVA |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pre-Assessment (N = 33) Mean (SD) |
Post-Assessment (N = 32) Mean (SD) |
Pre-Assessment (N = 26) Mean (SD) |
Post-Assessment (N = 25) Mean (SD) |
Time (F, p) | Randomization (F, p) | Interaction (F, p) | |
| Child | |||||||
| PSC-35 | 21.12 (10.04) | 19.56 (7.35) | 18.92 (8.39) | 16.60 (6.69) | 2.18 (0.1452) | 2.80 (0.0997) | 0.00 (0.9664) |
| Attention | 4.58 (2.06) | 5.00 (2.00) | 5.00 (2.01) | 4.08 (1.85) | 0.20 (0.6531) | 0.54 (0.4638) | 3.64 (0.0618) |
| Internalizing | 3.52 (2.46) | 2.59 (1.62) | 3.58 (2.37) | 2.84 (2.01) | 5.97 (0.0178) | 0.02 (0.8861) | 0.29 (0.5939) |
| Externalizing | 3.48 (2.66) | 3.63 (1.96) | 2.92 (1.72) | 2.80 (1.35) | 0.01 (0.9224) | 2.57 (0.1141) | 0.10 (0.7573) |
| PHQ | 6.30 (6.28) | 3.09 (3.98) | 4.38 (4.13) | 3.16 (4.40) | 6.45 (0.0139) | 1.60 (0.2110) | 2.36 (0.1305) |
| CRIES | 23.27 (18.48) | 19.97 (18.29) | 21.00 (19.04) | 16.36 (17.44) | 1.33 (0.2531) | 1.13 (0.2916) | 0.00 (0.9518) |
| Intrusion | 7.55 (6.81) | 5.59 (6.39) | 7.50 (7.81) | 5.28 (6.64) | 3.07 (0.0855) | 0.13 (0.7241) | 0.03 (0.8655) |
| Avoidance | 6.36 (5.55) | 7.47 (6.76) | 6.73 (6.69) | 5.48 (6.21) | 0.01 (0.9287) | 0.66 (0.4186) | 0.73 (0.3980) |
| Arousal | 9.36 (7.74) | 6.91 (6.18) | 6.77 (6.48) | 5.60 (5.80) | 1.93 (0.1707) | 3.45 (0.0686) | 0.69 (0.4086) |
| Daily Functioning | 6.09 (5.28) | 4.13 (2.42) | 4.77 (3.83) | 3.6 (5.05) | 2.79 (0.1006) | 1.69 (0.1991) | 0.41 (0.5241) |
| Wellbeing | 46.39 (12.28) | 49.75 (9.27) | 48.19 (11.60) | 51.48 (9.39) | 3.26 (0.0763) | 1.26 (0.2667) | 0.20 (0.6569) |
| PSSMa |
3.26 (0.58) |
2.97 (0.53) |
3.36 (0.49) |
3.34 (0.51) |
5.48 (0.0231) |
1.92 (0.1718) |
0.13 (0.7242) |
| Caregiver | |||||||
| PSC-35 | 24.24 (11.56) | 23.56 (8.66) | 20.92 (11.51) | 20.12 (7.87) | 0.06 (0.8093) | 3.88 (0.0539) | 0.31 (0.5818) |
| Attention | 5.21 (2.85) | 5.63 (2.14) | 4.77 (2.34) | 4.28 (1.88) | 0.01 (0.9294) | 4.21 (0.0449) | 0.76 (0.3878) |
| Internalizing | 3.64 (2.38) | 3.75 (2.30) | 3.69 (2.33) | 3.08 (2.06) | 0.27 (0.6022) | 0.90 (0.3457) | 0.37 (0.5480) |
| Externalizing | 4.58 (2.97) | 4.59 (2.30) | 3.46 (2.72) | 3.60 (1.91) | 0.32 (0.5736) | 5.34 (0.0246) | 0.32 (0.5736) |
| K6 | 18.21 (5.77) | 18.78 (5.34) | 17.92 (6.27) | 16.88 (5.09) | 0.08 (0.7755) | 0.57 (0.4534) | 1.12 (0.2937) |
| Alabama | |||||||
| Parental Involvement | 31.30 (7.59) | 32.91 (5.23) | 34 (7.07) | 33.15 (5.88) | 0.07 (0.7862) | 1.34 (0.2524) | 2.16 (0.1470) |
| Positive Parenting | 21.27 (5.48) | 23.38 (2.84) | 23.62 (3.31) | 23.12 (3.56) | 1.86 (0.1781) | 1.47 (0.2305) | 4.98 (0.0298) |
| Poor Monitoring | 16.18 (5.91) | 15.94 (4.48) | 14.81 (5.61) | 15.4 (3.43) | 0.03 (0.8653) | 1.45 (0.2329) | 0.40 (0.5293) |
| Inconsistent Discipline | 15.27 (3.69) | 15.97 (3.29) | 16.04 (5.45) | 15.40 (2.60) | 0.02 (0.8891) | 0.02 (0.8819) | 0.41 (0.5261) |
| Corporal Punishment | 6.00 (2.89) | 5.31 (2.09) | 7.15 (3.07) | 4.92 (2.00) | 9.39 (0.0034) | 0.23 (0.6319) | 1.87 (0.1772) |
aOnly completed by children who were currently attending school (n = 55).