Table 1.
Clinical and laboratory characteristics of participants by different glucose metabolic state and time to glucose peak at baseline.
| Variables | G1 (n = 21) | G2 (n = 95) | G3 (n = 10) | p for linear trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | 26 (25,33) a | 32 (25,39) b | 44 (37,47) c | <0.001 |
| Male | 28.6% (6) | 41.1% (39) | 50% (5) | 0.449 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 21.28 (19.79,23.05) a | 23.03 (21.22,25.00) b | 25.20 (23.31,28.70) c | 0.001 |
| WHR | 0.80 (0.75,0.84) | 0.82 (0.77,0.87) b | 0.92 (0.84,1.01) c | <0.001 |
| BTR | 0.52 (0.49,0.57) a | 0.57 (0.52,0.61) | 0.58 (0.56,0.59) | 0.090 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 112.67 (103.33,121.33) | 115 (106,123) | 120 (109,132) | 0.218 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 73.00 (64.67,76.33) | 72 (66,83) | 75 (70,85) | 0.121 |
| ALT (U/L) | 10 (9,20) | 17 (13,25) | 26 (16,31) | 0.179 |
| AST (U/L) | 16 (13,19) | 19 (15,24) | 26 (21,33) | 0.703 |
| SCr (umol/L) | 68 (59,75) | 66 (59,80) | 69 (56,78) | 0.993 |
| UA (umol/L) | 279 (269,352) | 307 (247,381) | 337 (302,373) | 0.242 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 4.77 ± 0.65 | 4.55 ± 0.91 b | 5.36 ± 0.69 | 0.082 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 0.86 (0.52,1.29) | 0.86 (0.59,1.46) b | 1.63 (1.08,2.96) c | <0.001 |
| HDL-C (mmol/L) | 1.44 ± 0.40 a | 1.28 ± 0.30 | 1.12 ± 0.25 c | 0.009 |
| LDL-C (mmol/L) | 2.64 ± 0.50 | 2.71 ± 0.78 | 3.18 ± 0.64 | 0.068 |
| HbA1c (%) | 5.10 (5.00,5.20) | 5.10 (5.00,5.40) b | 6.05 (5.50,6.60) c | <0.001 |
Data are presented as mean ± SD or as median (interquartile range) or percentage (number).
BMI, body mass index; WHR, waist-to-hip ratio; BTR, biceps-to-thigh ratio; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; ALT, alanine transaminase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; SCr, serum creatinine; UA, uric acid; TC, total cholesterol; TG, triglyceride; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c.
Difference between group 1 and group 2 was statistically significant (p1–2 < 0.05).
Difference between group 2 and group 3 was statistically significant (p2–3 < 0.05).
Difference between group 1 and group 3 was statistically significant (p1–3 < 0.05).
P values < 0.05 were shown in bold.