Table 1.

PES of 20 included implants (xˉ ± s, score, n = 18).

Time	Mesial papilla	Distal papilla	Soft tissue level	Soft tissue contour	Alveolar process deficiency	Soft tissue color	Soft tissue texture
Temporary restoration Permanent restoration 1 year after restoration 2 years after restoration	0.56 ± 0.12a 1.87 ± 0.10b 1.76 ± 0.09c 1.74 ± 0.09d	0.59 ± 0.04a 1.92 ± 0.06b 1.85 ± 0.12c 1.84 ± 0.12d	1.02 ± 0.08a 1.96 ± 0.03b 1.81 ± 0.05c 1.80 ± 0.06c	0.55 ± 0.04a 1.72 ± 0.06b 1.82 ± 0.07c 1.84 ± 0.08d	1.90 ± 0.04a 1.93 ± 0.05b 1.81 ± 0.07c 1.80 ± 0.06c	1.39 ± 0.07a 1.72 ± 0.09b 1.86 ± 0.07c 1.88 ± 0.08d	1.27 ± 0.05a 1.77 ± 0.05b 1.84 ± 0.03c 1.85 ± 0.04d

Different superscripts in the same column indicate significant differences between groups (P < 0.05).