Table 3.

Multivariable logistic regression examining the associations of socio-demographics with probable depression and anxiety among Hong Kong respondents by high/low daily routine disruptions in July–August 2020.

	High daily routine disruptions (n = 975)				Low daily routine disruptions (n = 1059)
	Depression (n = 232)a		Anxiety (n = 234)b		Depression (n = 46)a		Anxiety (n = 55)b
	aOR (95% CI)	p	aOR (95% CI)	p	aOR (95% CI)	p	aOR (95% CI)	p
Gender
Male	1.0		1.0		1.0		1.0
Female	1.34 (0.97–1.85)	0.07	1.31 (0.95–1.81)	0.10	0.93 (0.49–1.76)	0.82	1.34 (0.75–2.40)	0.32
Age
15–24	1.0		1.0		1.0		1.0
25–34	0.82 (0.48–1.39)	0.45	1.04 (0.61–1.75)	0.89	0.27 (0.07–0.98)	0.05	0.40 (0.14–1.16)	0.09
35–44	0.44 (0.25–0.80)	0.01	0.42 (0.23–0.76)	0.004	0.66 (0.21–2.10)	0.49	0.39 (0.13–1.17)	0.09
45–54	0.46 (0.25–0.84)	0.01	0.60 (0.33–1.08)	0.09	0.49 (0.15–1.59)	0.23	0.55 (0.20–1.49)	0.24
55–64	0.35 (0.19–0.66)	0.001	0.31 (0.16–0.58)	<0.001	0.46 (0.13–1.60)	0.22	0.42 (0.14–1.25)	0.12
65 or above	0.68 (0.36–1.29)	0.24	0.33 (0.16–0.65)	0.002	1.03 (0.33–3.19)	0.95	0.29 (0.09–0.97)	0.04
Education level
Tertiary education or above	1.0		1.0		1.0		1.0
Secondary education	0.90 (0.62–1.32)	0.61	0.83 (0.57–1.21)	0.33	0.69 (0.32–1.49)	0.35	0.53 (0.27–1.03)	0.06
Primary education or below	0.47 (0.24–0.91)	0.03	0.68 (0.35–1.32)	0.25	0.57 (0.17–1.93)	0.37	0.84 (0.26–2.70)	0.77
Employment
Employed	1.0		1.0		1.0		1.0
Dependent/Unemployed	0.99 (0.68–1.45)	0.96	1.11 (0.76–1.63)	0.58	0.93 (0.44–1.97)	0.85	1.27 (0.65–2.46)	0.48
Monthly household income (HK$)c
$80,000 or above	1.0		1.0		1.0		1.0
$60,000–$79,999	1.01 (0.49–2.08)	0.97	1.19 (0.58–2.44)	0.63	2.46 (0.71–8.45)	0.15	0.92 (0.31–2.70)	0.88
$40,000–$59,999	0.96 (0.54–1.73)	0.90	1.26 (0.70–2.27)	0.43	0.73 (0.21–2.47)	0.61	0.87 (0.37–2.09)	0.76
$20,000–$39,999	0.67 (0.37–1.20)	0.18	1.09 (0.61–1.94)	0.77	0.72 (0.23–2.29)	0.58	0.41 (0.16–1.07)	0.07
$19,999 or below	1.02 (0.54–1.90)	0.96	1.21 (0.64–2.28)	0.56	0.83 (0.25–2.76)	0.76	0.60 (0.22–1.63)	0.32
Home ownership
Yes	1.0		1.0		1.0		1.0
No	1.57 (1.03–2.40)	0.04	1.14 (0.76–1.71)	0.54	3.35 (1.29–8.73)	0.01	1.35 (0.66–2.77)	0.41
Savings
High	1.0		1.0		1.0		1.0
Low	1.01 (0.70–1.48)	0.94	0.77 (0.53–1.12)	0.17	1.66 (0.76–3.64)	0.21	1.01 (0.50–2.02)	0.99
Income change
Gain/no change	1.0		1.0		1.0		1.0
Loss	1.22 (0.85–1.74)	0.29	1.38 (0.96–1.98)	0.08	1.72 (0.84–3.50)	0.14	2.02 (1.05–3.90)	0.04
Savings change
Gain/no change	1.0		1.0		1.0		1.0
Loss	1.35 (0.95–1.94)	0.10	1.29 (0.90–1.85)	0.16	0.91 (0.44–1.90)	0.80	0.99 (0.51–1.93)	0.97

Note: p values are 2 sided.

Abbreviation: aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

^aPHQ-9 scores ≥10 were used to define probable depression.

^bGAD-7 scores ≥10 were used to define probable anxiety.

^cUS$1 ≈ HK$7.80.