Table 4.
Adjusted multivariable logistic regression examining the associations of stress groups with probable depression and anxiety among Hong Kong respondents by high/low daily routine disruptions in July–August 2020.
High daily routine disruptions (n = 975) |
Low daily routine disruptions (n = 1059) |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Depression (n = 232)a |
Anxiety (n = 234)b |
Depression (n = 46)a |
Anxiety (n = 55)b |
|||||
aOR (95% CI) | P | aOR (95% CI) | p | aOR (95% CI) | p | aOR (95% CI) | p | |
Stress Group | ||||||||
Low unrest stress and low COVID-19 stress | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | 1.0 | ||||
High unrest stress and low COVID-19 stress | 1.63 (0.90–2.96) | 0.11 | 2.17 (1.06–4.42) | 0.03 | 2.91 (0.82–10.28) | 0.10 | 1.39 (0.41–4.77) | 0.60 |
Low unrest stress and high COVID-19 stress | 1.17 (0.50–2.74) | 0.72 | 1.59 (0.59–4.25) | 0.36 | 2.76 (0.43–17.74) | 0.28 | 2.59 (0.47–14.20) | 0.27 |
High unrest stress and high COVID-19 stress | 2.63 (1.50–4.61) | 0.001 | 4.99 (2.55–9.77) | <0.001 | 7.99 (2.34–27.30) | 0.001 | 8.50 (2.82–25.67) | <0.001 |
Note: p values are 2 sided.
Abbreviation: aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
PHQ-9 scores ≥10 were used to define probable depression.
GAD-7 scores ≥10 were used to define probable anxiety.