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. 2021 Nov 23;145:77–84. doi: 10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.11.037

Table 4.

Adjusted multivariable logistic regression examining the associations of stress groups with probable depression and anxiety among Hong Kong respondents by high/low daily routine disruptions in July–August 2020.

High daily routine disruptions (n = 975)
Low daily routine disruptions (n = 1059)
Depression (n = 232)a
Anxiety (n = 234)b
Depression (n = 46)a
Anxiety (n = 55)b
aOR (95% CI) P aOR (95% CI) p aOR (95% CI) p aOR (95% CI) p
Stress Group
Low unrest stress and low COVID-19 stress 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
High unrest stress and low COVID-19 stress 1.63 (0.90–2.96) 0.11 2.17 (1.06–4.42) 0.03 2.91 (0.82–10.28) 0.10 1.39 (0.41–4.77) 0.60
Low unrest stress and high COVID-19 stress 1.17 (0.50–2.74) 0.72 1.59 (0.59–4.25) 0.36 2.76 (0.43–17.74) 0.28 2.59 (0.47–14.20) 0.27
High unrest stress and high COVID-19 stress 2.63 (1.50–4.61) 0.001 4.99 (2.55–9.77) <0.001 7.99 (2.34–27.30) 0.001 8.50 (2.82–25.67) <0.001

Note: p values are 2 sided.

Abbreviation: aOR, adjusted odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.

a

PHQ-9 scores ≥10 were used to define probable depression.

b

GAD-7 scores ≥10 were used to define probable anxiety.