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. 2021 Dec;2(12):e780–e790. doi: 10.1016/S2666-7568(21)00249-X

Table 1.

Baseline population characteristics for men and women

Overall
1895–1929 birth cohort
1930–38 birth cohort
1939–45 birth cohort
1946–60 birth cohort
Men (n=27 923) Women (n=34 452) Men (n=5818) Women (n=8257) Men (n=7602) Women (n=8648) Men (n=6651) Women (n=7807) Men (n=7852) Women (n=9740)
Age at baseline, years 64·8 (9·5) 65·2 (10·2) 78·5 (5·1) 79·3 (5·4) 68·1 (3·8) 68·0 (3·8) 61·1 (3·6) 60·8 (3·6) 54·6 (3·2) 54·4 (3·3)
Cohort
ELSA 4957 (17·8%) 5682 (16·5%) 1190 (20·5%) 1557 (18·9%) 1362 (17·9%) 1435 (16·6%) 1164 (17·5%) 1258 (16·1%) 1241 (15·8%) 1432 (14·7%)
TILDA 3461 (12·4%) 4052 (11·8%) .. .. 587 (7·7%) 660 (7·6%) 806 (12·1%) 819 (10·5%) 2068 (26·3%) 2573 (26·4%)
SHARE 12 140 (43·5%) 14 367 (41·7%) 2082 (35·8%) 2904 (35·2%) 3055 (40·2%) 3363 (38·9%) 2909 (43·7%) 3293 (42·2%) 4094 (52·1%) 4807 (49·4%)
HRS 7365 (26·4%) 10 351 (30·0%) 2546 (43·8%) 3796 (46·0%) 2598 (34·2%) 3190 (36·9%) 1772 (26·6%) 2437 (31·2%) 449 (5·7%) 928 (9·5%)
Region
Northern Europe 2130 (7·6%) 2412 (7·0%) 405 (7·0%) 490 (5·9%) 501 (6·6%) 527 (6·1%) 527 (7·9%) 600 (7·7%) 697 (8·9%) 795 (8·2%)
Western Europe 15 146 (54·2%) 17 643 (51·2%) 2299 (39·5%) 3130 (37·9%) 3595 (47·3%) 3923 (45·4%) 3564 (53·6%) 3850 (49·3%) 5688 (72·4%) 6740 (69·2%)
Southern Europe 3282 (11·8%) 4046 (11·7%) 568 (9·8%) 841 (10·2%) 908 (11·9%) 1008 (11·7%) 788 (11·8%) 920 (11·8%) 1018 (13·0%) 1277 (13·1%)
North America 7365 (26·4%) 10 351 (30·0%) 2546 (43·8%) 3796 (46·0%) 2598 (34·2%) 3190 (36·9%) 1772 (26·6%) 2437 (31·2%) 449 (5·7%) 928 (9·5%)
Marital status
Not married or partnered 5340 (19·1%) 12 983 (37·7%) 1590 (27·3%) 5337 (64·6%) 1318 (17·3%) 3372 (39·0%) 1094 (16·4%) 2136 (27·4%) 1338 (17·0%) 2138 (22·0%)
Married or partnered 22 583 (80·9%) 21 469 (62·3%) 4228 (72·7%) 2920 (35·4%) 6284 (82·7%) 5276 (61·0%) 5557 (83·6%) 5671 (72·6%) 6514 (83·0%) 7602 (78·0%)
Education
Below secondary 10 507 (37·6%) 15 240 (44·2%) 2784 (47·9%) 4675 (56·6%) 3156 (41·5%) 4272 (49·4%) 2345 (35·3%) 3159 (40·5%) 2222 (28·3%) 3134 (32·2%)
Secondary 11 719 (42·0%) 14 527 (42·2%) 2056 (35·3%) 2904 (35·2%) 3081 (40·5%) 3461 (40·0%) 2828 (42·5%) 3472 (44·5%) 3754 (47·8%) 4690 (48·2%)
Above secondary 5697 (20·4%) 4685 (13·6%) 978 (16·8%) 678 (8·2%) 1365 (18·0%) 915 (10·6%) 1478 (22·2%) 1176 (15·1%) 1876 (23·9%) 1916 (19·7%)
Labour force status
Employed or self-employed 9800 (35·1%) 8890 (25·8%) 176 (3·0%) 139 (1·7%) 1017 (13·4%) 788 (9·1%) 2835 (42·6%) 2513 (32·2%) 5772 (73·5%) 5450 (56·0%)
Unemployed or unable to work 1804 (6·5%) 1976 (5·7%) 62 (1·1%) 243 (2·9%) 204 (2·7%) 233 (2·7%) 664 (10·0%) 538 (6·9%) 874 (11·1%) 962 (9·9%)
Retired or semi-retired 16 159 (57·9%) 15 165 (44·0%) 5554 (95·5%) 5707 (69·1%) 6344 (83·5%) 5590 (64·6%) 3114 (46·8%) 2854 (36·6%) 1147 (14·6%) 1014 (10·4%)
Homemaker 160 (0·6%) 8421 (24·4%) 26 (0·4%) 2168 (26·3%) 37 (0·5%) 2037 (23·6%) 38 (0·6%) 1902 (24·4%) 59 (0·8%) 2314 (23·8%)

Data are mean (SD) or n (%). ELSA=English Longitudinal Study of Ageing. TILDA=The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing. SHARE=Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe. HRS=Health and Retirement Study.