Fig. 1.

Proposed syndemics partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) for psychosis in the UK (showing direct effects).

Latent constructs are shown in circles, observable variables in squares. The standardised coefficients between latent constructs (inner model) are depicted next to thicker arrows (directions of effects might go both ways), whereas factor loadings associated with latent constructs (outer model) are next to thinner arrows.