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. 2021 Dec 1;12(12):1120. doi: 10.1038/s41419-021-04409-w

Fig. 1. CAFs promote the migration and invasion of breast cancer cells.

Fig. 1

A Western blot analysis of FAP, α-SMA, and PDGFR-β proteins in isolated fibroblasts (n = 3). B Immunofluorescence analysis detected the expression of α-SMA and FAP in isolated fibroblasts. Scale bar, 50 μm. C Immunohistochemical staining analysis of α-SMA and FAP expression in breast cancer tissues and adjacent normal tissues. Scale bar, 200 μm. D MDA-MB-231 breast cells were co‑cultured with NF-CM or CAF-CM. The protein of MDA-MB-231 breast cells was extracted and detected the expression of β‑catenin, N-cadherin, MMP‑9, and MMP‑3 by western blot. E The effect of CAFs and NFs on the migration of breast cancer cells was analyzed by scratch experiment. F Transwell invasion assays analyzed the effection of CAFs and NFs on the invasion ability of breast cancer cells (n = 3). Scale bar, 30 μm. * indicates p < 0.05. The measurement data were expressed using mean ± SD, and the experiment was repeated three times; one-way ANOVA was used for multiple groups of data analysis.