Table 1.
Study | Selection bias | Performance bias | Detection bias | Attrition bias | Reporting bias | Other | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sequence generation | Baseline characteristics | Allocation concealment | Random housing | Blinding | Random outcome assessment | Blinding | Incomplete outcome data | Selective outcome reporting | Other sources of bias | |
Ay et al. (38) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Ay et al. (39) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Ay and AY (40) | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Ayajiki et al. (41) | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Yes |
Bar-Shir et al. (42) | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Borsody et al. (43) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Unclear | Yes |
Borsody et al. (44) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Unclear | Yes |
Chi et al. (45) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
D'Alecy and Rose (46) | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | No | Unclear | No | Yes | Unclear | Yes |
Edvinsson et al. (47) | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes |
Goadsby et al. (48) | No | Unclear | No | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes |
Goadsby et al. (49) | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes |
Goadsby et al. (50) | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes |
Gulturk et al. (51) | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Gürelik et al. (52) | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Henninger (53) | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Kuo (54) | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes |
Levi et al. (55) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | No | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes |
Sanchez et al. (56) | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Seylaz et al. (57) | No | Yes | No | Unclear | No | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Yes |
Suzuki et al. (58) | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Yes |
Talman (59) | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Unclear | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes |