TABLE 3.
Test of construct validity and reliability.
| Construct | Item | CFA factor loading | KMO | Bartley spherical test | Cronbach’s α |
| Flow | Flow3 | 0.582 | 0.780 | 0.000 | 0.813 |
| Flow5 | 0.721 | ||||
| Flow6 | 0.860 | ||||
| Flow7 | 0.744 | ||||
| ASE | ASE1 | 0.788 | 0.854 | 0.000 | 0.879 |
| ASE2 | 0.847 | ||||
| ASE3 | 0.791 | ||||
| ASE4 | 0.879 | ||||
| ASE5 | 0.887 | ||||
| SE | SE1 | 0.876 | 0.835 | 0.000 | 0.911 |
| SE2 | 0.877 | ||||
| SE4 | 0.807 | ||||
| SE6 | 0.816 | ||||
| SE7 | 0.820 | ||||
| SE9 | 0.522 | ||||
| SE10 | 0.532 | ||||
| SWB | SWB1 | 0.681 | 0.670 | 0.000 | 0.800 |
| SWB2 | 0.718 | ||||
| SWB3 | 0.566 |
ASE, academic self-efficacy; SE, self-esteem; SWB, subjective well-being; CFA, confirmatory analysis; KMO, Kaiser–Mayer–Orkin.