. 2021 Sep 24;83(11):1760–1763. doi: 10.1292/jvms.21-0404

Table 1. Hematologic parameters from a racing pigeon infected with Haemoproteus columbae.

	Unit	Day 0	Day 24	Day 53	Day 81	Day 112	Day 140	Reference ranges
ALP	U/l	1,862	1,066	2,099	1,717	1,270	2,506	160–780^a
AST	U/l	661	263	150	162	119	114	45–123^b
CK	U/l	693	477	494	>2,000	664	290	110–480^b
GGT	U/l	529	576	113	16	4	5	0–3^b
LDH	U/l	568	429	178	406	107	64	30–205^b
BA	µmol/l	109	62	nt	nt	nt	nt	22–60^b
TCHO	mg/dl	662	536	352	238	226	317	na
TG	mg/dl	130	676	198	183	165	198	na
TP	g/dl	5.4	6.8	6.2	4.8	4.4	4.4	2.1–3.5^b
PCV	%	52	52	65	63	61	60	40–57^c
WBC	10³/µl	11.0	11.6	nt	nt	12.6	nt	2.6–22.3^c
Het	%	50.9	44.8	nt	nt	61.5	nt	4.5–43.5^c
Lym	%	49.1	55.2	nt	nt	38.5	nt	52.5–90.5^c
Gametocytes		Present	Present	Present	Present	Present	Present
Parasitemia	%	3.1	3.3	nt	nt	nt	nt
Color of the plasma		Red	Red	Red	Red	Red	Yellow

ALP, alkaline phosphatase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase; CK, creatine phosphokinase, GGT, gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase; LDH, lactate dehydrogenase; BA, total bile acid; TCHO, total cholesterol; TG, tryglyceride; TP, total protein; PCV, packed cell volume; WBC, white blood cells; Het, heterophils; Lym, lymphocytes; nt, not tested; na, not available. ^a Lumeiji & Bruijine (1985) [8]; ^b Lumeiji (2008) [10]; ^c Scope et al. (2002) [14].