1. Major categories of psychiatric diagnoses in included studies.
Reference | Psychiatric Diagnosis1 | |||||||||
MDD n (%) |
Any Mood Disorder n (%) |
AD n (%) |
PTSD n (%) |
AUD n (%) |
DUD n (%) |
SUD n (%) |
Adjustment Disorder n (%) |
BPD n (%) |
PD n (%) |
|
Battaglia 1999 | 33 (57.9) | 11 (19.0) | 33 (58.0) | 16 (28.0) | 8 (14.0) | 49 (85.0) | 2 | |||
Hallahan 2007 | 35 (71.4) | 40 (81.6) | ||||||||
Hirsch 19823 | ||||||||||
Lauterbach 2008 | 127 (76.0) | 8 (4.8) | 12 (7.2) | 14 (8.4) | 32 (19.2) | 131 (42.7) | ||||
Montgomery 19793 | ||||||||||
Montgomery 1983 | 30 (78.9) | 12 (31.6) | ||||||||
Verkes 1998 | 29 (31.9) | 4 (4.4) | 40 (43.9) | 19 (20.9) |
MDD: major depression disorder; AD: anxiety disorder; PTSD: post‐traumatic stress disorder; AUD: alcohol use disorder; DUD: drug use disorder; SUD: substance use disorder; BPD: borderline personality disorder; PD: any other personality disorder (not including borderline personality disorder).
1 All diagnoses represent current rather than lifetime diagnoses. Percentages for any one trial may be greater than 100% due to comorbidity.
2 As participants could be diagnosed with more than one psychiatric diagnosis, the absolute number of participants diagnosed with any other personality disorder in this trial is unclear.
3 No information on psychiatric diagnoses reported.