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. 2021 Nov 18;8:752135. doi: 10.3389/fsurg.2021.752135

Figure 5.

Figure 5

Controversial issues involving mini-invasive (laparoscopic and robotic) surgical strategies for colorectal cancer with synchronous resectable liver metastases. LR, Liver resection; TSH, Two-stage hepatectomy; ALPPS, Associating liver partition and portal vein ligation for staged hepatectomy; CRLM, Colorectal liver metastases; PSLR, Parenchymal-sparing liver resection. From De Raffele et al. (35).