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. 2021 Nov 12;7(11):e08382. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08382

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics for the metal's concentrations in urine and blood samples of CKD cases (n = 35) and control cases (n = 20).

N
Minimum
Maximum
Mean
Std. Deviation
Variance
Skewness
Kurtosis
Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Statistic Std. Error Statistic Std. Error
CKD urine Pb 35 30 1040 594.8603 256.0849 65579.45 -0.395 0.398 -0.057 0.778
CKD urine Cr 35 2.75 116 77.3883 26.64065 709.724 -1.402 0.398 1.745 0.778
CKD urine Cd 35 1.56 45 19.6937 9.10494 82.9 0.895 0.398 1.532 0.778
CKD blood Cu 35 30 1185.31 737.0878 298.1705 88905.65 -0.779 0.398 0.422 0.778
CKD blood Zn 35 29 1042.31 519.7827 222.1036 49330.01 -0.048 0.398 0.867 0.778
Control urine Pb 20 10 90 38.4825 22.463 504.587 1.14 0.512 1.045 0.992
Control urine Cr 20 5.6 29.09 18.0025 7.87408 62.001 0.065 0.512 -1.51 0.992
Control urine Cd 20 8 30 17.507 7.3631 54.215 0.108 0.512 -1.18 0.992
Control blood Cu 20 214.45 690.89 511.5831 127.9366 16367.79 -0.694 0.512 -0.04 0.992
Control blood Zn 20 636.78 1054 771.8009 113.3127 12839.76 0.968 0.512 0.458 0.992