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. 2021 Nov 30;21:599. doi: 10.1186/s12888-021-03586-4

Table 2.

Relationship between depression and the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels totally and by Gender and Age

Non-Depressed Depressed P-value
Vitamin D Vitamin D
Mean Standard Deviation Mean Standard Deviation
Total 27 13 20 15 <  0.001
Gender
 Male 24 12 17 14 0.01
 Female 27 13 21 16 < 0.001
Age
 18–39 25 12 16 13 < 0.001
 40–60 29 14 23 16 0.03