Table 2. Descriptive statistics of mean scores for the total scales and subscales of the instruments of trauma in childhood (CTQ), parental bonding (PBI), defensive styles (DSQ-40), and symptomatology (BSI).
| Minimum | Maximum | Mean | SD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CTQ | ||||
| Emotional abuse | 1.00 | 4.60 | 2.11 | 1.00 |
| Physical abuse | 1.00 | 4.40 | 1.60 | 0.70 |
| Sexual abuse | 1.00 | 5.00 | 1.41 | 0.89 |
| Emotional neglect | 1.00 | 4.80 | 2.17 | 0.99 |
| Physical neglect | 1.00 | 3.60 | 1.42 | 0.58 |
| CTQ total | 1.00 | 4.36 | 1.75 | 0.65 |
| PBI | ||||
| Care, mother | 0.00 | 36.00 | 22.74 | 9.30 |
| Control, mother | 0.00 | 34.00 | 15.70 | 8.24 |
| Care, father | 0.00 | 36.00 | 19.90 | 9.60 |
| Control, father | 0.00 | 39.00 | 14.06 | 8.09 |
| DSQ-40 | ||||
| Mature | 1.00 | 7.80 | 4.91 | 1.23 |
| Neurotic | 1.13 | 7.50 | 4.24 | 1.27 |
| Immature | 1.18 | 7.41 | 3.65 | 1.13 |
| BSI | ||||
| Anxiety | 0.00 | 4.00 | 1.24 | 0.87 |
| Somatization | 0.00 | 3.71 | 0.78 | 0.83 |
| Psychoticism | 0.00 | 3.80 | 0.98 | 0.84 |
| Paranoid ideation | 0.00 | 3.80 | 1.20 | 0.95 |
| Obsession-compulsion | 0.00 | 4.00 | 1.47 | 0.93 |
| Hostility | 0.00 | 3.80 | 0.99 | 0.75 |
| Phobic anxiety | 0.00 | 4.00 | 0.67 | 0.82 |
| Depression | 0.00 | 4.00 | 1.40 | 0.98 |
| Interpersonal sensibility | 0.00 | 4.00 | 1.29 | 0.99 |
| GSI | 0.02 | 3.60 | 1.12 | 0.72 |
BSI = Brief Symptom Inventory; CTQ = Childhood Trauma Questionnaire; DSQ-40 = Defensive Style Questionnaire; GSI = General Severity Index; PBI = Parental Bonding Inventory; SD = standard deviation.