Table 2.
In-hospital event rates according to the presence of diabetes and stress-induced hyperglycemia
| Event number (percent) | Grouped by hyperglycemic state | Grouped by stress hyperglycemia | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No diabetes (n = 206) | Diabetes by history (n = 154) | Newly diagnosed diabetes (n = 18) | P Value | SHR < 1.2 (n = 132) | SHR ≥ 1.2 (n = 246) | P value | |
| All events | 56 (27.2) | 44 (28.6) | 5 (27.8) | 0.959 | 23 (17.3) | 82 (33.5) | 0.007 |
| In-hospital death | 30 (14.6) | 13 (8.4) | 1 (5.6) | 0.143 | 7 (5.3) | 37 (15.0) | 0.005 |
| Time to death (days)* | 7 [10] | 9 [7] | 33 [−] | 0.186 | 7 [7] | 8 [9] | 0.797 |
| Non-infectious events | |||||||
| Hypoglycemia | 4 (1.9) | 16 (10.4) | 1 (5.6) | 0.002 | 9 (6.8) | 12 (4.9) | 0.432 |
| Acute myocardial infarction | 1 (0.5) | 1 (0.7) | 0 − | 0.929 | 1 (0.8) | 1 (0.4) | 0.653 |
| Heart failure | 36 (17.6) | 40 (26.1) | 3 (16.7) | 0.128 | 25 (19.1) | 54 (22.0) | 0.509 |
| Cerebrovascular events | 1 (0.5) | 1 (0.7) | 0 − | 0.929 | 2 (1.5) | 0 − | 0.053 |
| Arrythmias | 6 (2.9) | 4 (2.6) | 1 (5.6) | 0.779 | 3 (2.3) | 8 (3.3) | 0.589 |
| Progressive renal disease# | 9 (4.4) | 7 (4.5) | 2 (11.2) | 0.430 | 4 (3.0) | 14 (5.7) | 0.247 |
| Others | 26 (12.6) | 27 (17.5) | 4 (22.2) | 0.299 | 16 (12.1) | 41 (16.7) | 0.292 |
| Systemic infections° | 32/138 (23.2) | 27/111 (24.3) | 3/11 (27.3) | 0.944 | 15/100 (15.0) | 47/160 (29.4) | 0.011 |
Note that more than one event might occur in individual patients
Data are presented as number of cases (%)
*Median [interquartile range]
°In patients without infection at admission (total number, 260)
#Renal function deterioration by ≥ 1 CKD stage