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. 2021 Nov 22;1(4):233–258. doi: 10.1097/CD9.0000000000000038

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Copyright © 2021 The Chinese Medical Association, published by Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivatives License 4.0 (CCBY-NC-ND), where it is permissible to download and share the work provided it is properly cited. The work cannot be changed in any way or used commercially without permission from the journal. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0

This article is made available via the PMC Open Access Subset for unrestricted re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for the duration of the COVID-19 pandemic or until permissions are revoked in writing. Upon expiration of these permissions, PMC is granted a perpetual license to make this article available via PMC and Europe PMC, consistent with existing copyright protections.

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SARS-CoV-2 infection and the COVID-19 outbreak. Left: The COVID-19 pandemic affected our lifestyle, reduced hospital visits associated with CVD, and changed CVD treatment methods. Right: Some common risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection. ^∗Race as a risk factor may vary depending on the study and population structure. CVD: Cardiovascular disease; SARS-CoV-2: Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.