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. 2021 Dec 2;16(12):e0260765. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0260765

Table 2. ANOVA models describing treatment and experiment effects of log-normal distributed quantified liver metabolites values.

Metabolite Treatment Experiment Ln(normalised conc.)
Ln(normalised conc.)
NC HFD HFD+B420 HFD+PDX HFD+B420+PDX P I II P
SCFA & Alcohols Acetate -4.79a -5.83b -5.63b -4.73a -4.87a <0.0001 -4.90 -5.45 <0.0001
Ethanol -2.74a -3.75b -3.71b -2.82a -3.00a 0.001 -2.66 -3.75 <0.0001
Glycerol -4.24a -4.74b -4.85b -4.04a -3.76a <0.0001 -4.07 -4.58 0.004
Amino Acids Alanine -4.83b -5.36c -5.44c -4.28a -4.71b <0.0001 -4.75 -5.09 0.003
Glycine -4.29a -4.93b -4.89b -4.03a -4.25a <0.0001 -4.35 -4.61 0.06
Glutamine -3.67ab -4.20c -3.96bc -3.38a -3.56ab 0.0001 -3.66 -3.85 0.09
Isoleucine -5.24 -5.92 -5.94 -5.56 -5.75 0.58 -5.53 -5.83 0.13
Leucine -3.68 -4.17 -4.00 -3.82 -3.56 0.11 -3.84 -3.85 0.68
Valine -4.67a -5.82b -6.11b -5.13a -5.04a <0.0001 -5.08 -5.63 0.002
Metabolism & Others Ascorbate -4.69ab -4.89b -4.84b -4.29a -4.58ab 0.029 -4.63 -4.69 0.57
Betaine -4.59bc -4.85cd -5.07d -4.09a -4.31ab <0.0001 -4.30 -4.86 <0.0001
Choline -4.75a -5.24b -5.35b -4.42a -4.40a <0.0001 -4.45 -5.21 <0.0001
Creatine -6.16ab -7.09c -6.98c -5.95a -6.48b <0.0001 -6.29 -6.77 0.008
Glucose -0.48a -0.88b -0.91b -0.29a -0.47a 0.0008 -0.30 -0.92 <0.0001
Glutathione -4.01b -4.47c -4.37bc -3.75a -3.90a 0.001 -4.21 -3.99 0.18
Glycerophosphocholine -2.48b -2.59b -2.58b -1.76a -2.05a <0.0001 -2.24 -2.35 0.25
Glycogen 2.52a 2.11b 1.90b 2.57a 2.66a 0.046 -1.38 -1.78 0.07
Lactate -3.70a -4.32b -4.21b -3.56a -3.75a 0.0002 -3.72 -4.09 0.006
Taurine -1.57 -1.78 -1.75 -1.33 -1.50 0.089 -1.38 -1.79 0.002
Lipid 1.68c 2.28ab 2.42a 1.72c 2.02b <0.0001 1.89 2.16 0.004

Least-square mean values within a row with unlike superscript letters were significantly different for the treatment or experiment effects (P<0.05).