Table 2. ANOVA models describing treatment and experiment effects of log-normal distributed quantified liver metabolites values.
Metabolite | Treatment | Experiment Ln(normalised conc.) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ln(normalised conc.) | ||||||||||
NC | HFD | HFD+B420 | HFD+PDX | HFD+B420+PDX | P | I | II | P | ||
SCFA & Alcohols | Acetate | -4.79a | -5.83b | -5.63b | -4.73a | -4.87a | <0.0001 | -4.90 | -5.45 | <0.0001 |
Ethanol | -2.74a | -3.75b | -3.71b | -2.82a | -3.00a | 0.001 | -2.66 | -3.75 | <0.0001 | |
Glycerol | -4.24a | -4.74b | -4.85b | -4.04a | -3.76a | <0.0001 | -4.07 | -4.58 | 0.004 | |
Amino Acids | Alanine | -4.83b | -5.36c | -5.44c | -4.28a | -4.71b | <0.0001 | -4.75 | -5.09 | 0.003 |
Glycine | -4.29a | -4.93b | -4.89b | -4.03a | -4.25a | <0.0001 | -4.35 | -4.61 | 0.06 | |
Glutamine | -3.67ab | -4.20c | -3.96bc | -3.38a | -3.56ab | 0.0001 | -3.66 | -3.85 | 0.09 | |
Isoleucine | -5.24 | -5.92 | -5.94 | -5.56 | -5.75 | 0.58 | -5.53 | -5.83 | 0.13 | |
Leucine | -3.68 | -4.17 | -4.00 | -3.82 | -3.56 | 0.11 | -3.84 | -3.85 | 0.68 | |
Valine | -4.67a | -5.82b | -6.11b | -5.13a | -5.04a | <0.0001 | -5.08 | -5.63 | 0.002 | |
Metabolism & Others | Ascorbate | -4.69ab | -4.89b | -4.84b | -4.29a | -4.58ab | 0.029 | -4.63 | -4.69 | 0.57 |
Betaine | -4.59bc | -4.85cd | -5.07d | -4.09a | -4.31ab | <0.0001 | -4.30 | -4.86 | <0.0001 | |
Choline | -4.75a | -5.24b | -5.35b | -4.42a | -4.40a | <0.0001 | -4.45 | -5.21 | <0.0001 | |
Creatine | -6.16ab | -7.09c | -6.98c | -5.95a | -6.48b | <0.0001 | -6.29 | -6.77 | 0.008 | |
Glucose | -0.48a | -0.88b | -0.91b | -0.29a | -0.47a | 0.0008 | -0.30 | -0.92 | <0.0001 | |
Glutathione | -4.01b | -4.47c | -4.37bc | -3.75a | -3.90a | 0.001 | -4.21 | -3.99 | 0.18 | |
Glycerophosphocholine | -2.48b | -2.59b | -2.58b | -1.76a | -2.05a | <0.0001 | -2.24 | -2.35 | 0.25 | |
Glycogen | 2.52a | 2.11b | 1.90b | 2.57a | 2.66a | 0.046 | -1.38 | -1.78 | 0.07 | |
Lactate | -3.70a | -4.32b | -4.21b | -3.56a | -3.75a | 0.0002 | -3.72 | -4.09 | 0.006 | |
Taurine | -1.57 | -1.78 | -1.75 | -1.33 | -1.50 | 0.089 | -1.38 | -1.79 | 0.002 | |
Lipid | 1.68c | 2.28ab | 2.42a | 1.72c | 2.02b | <0.0001 | 1.89 | 2.16 | 0.004 |
Least-square mean values within a row with unlike superscript letters were significantly different for the treatment or experiment effects (P<0.05).