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. 2005 Aug 18;15(Suppl II):S98–S108. doi: 10.2188/jea.15.S98

Table 5. Age adjusted hazard ratios of stomach cancer for intake of starch food and style of breakfast by sex.

Male Female


No. of death Hazard ratio 95% confidence interval p for trend No. of death Hazard ratio 95% confidence interval p for trend
Rice (cup)
1/day or less 47 0.93 0.68 - 1.28 36 1.25 0.86 - 1.80
2/day 96 1.09 0.85 - 1.39 52 0.96 0.70 - 1.32
3/day 198 1.00 (reference) 132 1.00 (reference)
4/day 60 0.93 0.69 - 1.24 18 0.96 0.58 - 1.57
5/day 69 1.05 0.80 - 1.38 18 1.31 0.80 - 2.15
6+/day 69 0.97 0.74 - 1.28 0.87 8 0.75 0.37 - 1.54 0.54
 
Rice (cup) (thirties)
1/day or less 7 1.38 0.63 - 3.01 8 1.91 0.89 - 4.08
2/day 36 0.87 0.58 - 1.32 26 1.09 0.66 - 1.79
3/day 59 1.00 (reference) 39 1.00 (reference)
4/day 35 1.15 0.76 - 1.75 23 1.21 0.72 - 2.03
5/day 54 1.09 0.75 - 1.57 26 0.96 0.58 - 1.58
6+/day 215 1.08 0.81 - 1.44 0.42 87 1.18 0.80 - 1.72 0.99
 
Potato
1-2/month or less 96 1.00 (reference) 36 1.00 (reference)
1-2/week 181 1.08 0.84 - 1.38 67 0.66 0.44 - 0.98
3-4/week 146 1.06 0.82 - 1.38 91 0.85 0.58 - 1.26
1+/day 94 1.08 0.81 - 1.44 0.65 61 0.86 0.57 - 1.29 0.74
 
Japanese style breakfast
No 55 1.00 (reference) 36 1.00 (reference)
Yes 397 1.30 0.98 - 1.72 184 1.24 0.87 - 1.77
 
Western style breakfast
No 418 1.00 (reference) 182 1.00 (reference)
Yes 34 0.49 0.35 - 0.70 38 0.82 0.58 - 1.17
 
Tea gruel for breakfast
No 396 1.00 (reference) 198 1.00 (reference)
Yes 29 1.50 1.03 - 2.18 5 0.50 0.21 - 1.22