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. 2021 Oct 7;11:100228. doi: 10.1016/j.lanepe.2021.100228

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© 2021 The Authors

This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Fig 4 — Age and gender standardised mortality ratios by cause (deaths from COVID-19 and deaths from all other/ non-COVID-19 causes over 2019-2020) by ethnicity, all mental disorders combined?>

Key: Q1: quarter 1; Q2: quarter 2; Q3: quarter 3; Q4: quarter 4; Age and gender Standardised to deaths/ population in London over 2019/2020. Grey horizontal line indicates SMR of 1.00 (i.e.no difference compared to the standard/ reference population). Red vertical dashed line indicates 30^th January 2020, when the WHO declared COVID19 a public health emergency of international concern. SMR: Standardised mortality ratio. See supplementary table 2 for estimates.