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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2023 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Orthop Res. 2021 Jun 13;40(4):878–890. doi: 10.1002/jor.25116

Figure 8: Concentrations of pro-inflammatory cytokines 1-day post-fracture.

Figure 8:

(A,B) Fracture mice of both sexes show significantly elevated levels of IL-1β (A) and IL-6 (B) relative to controls, but there are no sex differences in the magnitude of inflammation. (C) Concentrations of TNF-α are significantly elevated in Male Fracture mice relative to Male Control and Female Fracture mice. (D) IL-10 concentrations are highest in Fracture Males, but there are no significant differences between groups.