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. 2021 Dec 2;11:23351. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-02747-5

Table 3.

SNOT-22 scores before the surgery and six months after the surgery in a subgroup of patients after cranial base reconstruction.

Item Before the surgery (n = 57) After the surgery (n = 57) p
Average Median Min Max Average Median Min Max
1. Need to blow nose 0.63 0 0 4 1.3 1 0 4 0.0008
2. Sneezing 0.63 0 0 4 0.82 1 0 3 0.207
3. Rhinitis (nasal discharge) 0.95 1 0 4 1.23 1 0 4 0.147
4. Nasal congestion 0.7 0 0 4 1.14 1 0 5 0.023
5. Loss of smell and taste 0.46 0 0 5 1.39 1 0 5 0.00003
6. Cough 0.58 0 0 5 0.54 0 0 4 0.694
7. Posterior (postnasal) rhinitis 0.35 0 0 4 0.6 0 0 3 0.071
8. Thick discharge from the nose 0.26 0 0 3 0.74 0 0 5 0.004
9. Pressure sensation (fullness) in the ears 0.3 0 0 3 0.42 0 0 3 0.234
10. Vertigo 0.51 0 0 4 0.39 0 0 3 0.518
11. Ear pain 0.18 0 0 4 0.35 0 0 4 0.094
12. Pain/pressure in the face 0.23 0 0 4 0.28 0 0 3 0.524
13. Difficult falling asleep 0.81 0 0 4 0.77 0 0 4 0.805
14. Waking up at night 1.07 1 0 4 1.23 1 0 5 0.673
15. Lack of high-quality night sleep 0.91 0 0 4 0.86 0 0 4 0.733
16. Fatigue after waking up 1.18 0 0 5 0.96 0 0 4 0.219
17. Feeling of exhaustion 1.37 1 0 5 1.11 1 0 4 0.142
18. Decreased productivity 1.04 0 0 5 0.96 0 0 4 0.688
19. Decreased concentration 1 0 0 4 0.82 0 0 4 0.36
20. Disgust/restlessness/irritation 0.86 0 0 4 0.79 0 0 5 0.635
21. Sadness 0.65 0 0 4 0.4 0 0 3 0.139
22. Embarrassment 0.53 0 0 4 0.39 0 0 4 0.327
Generally 15.1 10 0 73 17.5 13 0 58 0.159

Items with statistically significant change are marked in italics.