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. 2021 Nov 19;12:781378. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.781378

Figure 2.

Figure 2

Drugs targeting neutrophils. Resveratrol, quercetin, and NAC can reduce the production of ROS by neutrophils, therefore contributing to the integrity of gingival tissues and prevention of periodontitis (41). Ascorbic acid can reduce inflammation in patients with periodontitis possibly because it usually acts as a reducing agent and can be used to treat periodontitis by reducing the extracellular oxidants of neutrophils (42, 43). APM is effective in inhibiting IL-8 production and decreasing cell damage through the suppression of intracellular ROS (44). ↑ is a symbol for positive effects, and ↓ is a symbol for negative effects and the same goes for the figures and tables below. NAC, N-acetylcysteine; ROS, reactive oxygen species; APM, L-Ascorbic acid 2-phosphate magnesium salt.