Table 1.
Characteristics | Category | Frequency | % |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | Male | 199 | 55.4 |
Female | 160 | 44.6 | |
Marital status | Single | 51 | 14.2 |
Married | 217 | 60.4 | |
Widowed | 65 | 18.1 | |
Divorced | 26 | 7.2 | |
Age in years | ⩽ 20 | 30 | 8.4 |
21–35 | 55 | 15.3 | |
36–45 | 51 | 14.2 | |
46–55 | 122 | 34.0 | |
⩾ 56 | 101 | 28.1 | |
Residence | Urban | 207 | 57.7 |
Rural | 152 | 42.3 | |
Educational status | Unable read and write | 60 | 16.7 |
Primary school | 139 | 38.7 | |
Secondary school | 94 | 26. | |
College/university | 66 | 18.4 | |
Occupation of participants | Government employee | 82 | 22.8 |
Housewife | 53 | 14.8 | |
Student | 38 | 10.6 | |
Farmer | 75 | 20.9 | |
Merchant | 60 | 16.7 | |
Daily labor | 40 | 11.1 | |
Others | 11 | 3.1 | |
Type of DM | Type I | 100 | 27.9 |
Type II | 259 | 72.1 | |
Serum sugar level | < 126 mg/dL | 110 | 30.6 |
⩾ 126 mg/dL | 249 | 69.4 | |
Duration of diagnosis | < 5 years | 140 | 39.0 |
⩾ 5 years | 219 | 61.0 | |
Previous history of UTIs | No | 212 | 59.1 |
Yes | 147 | 40.9 | |
Comorbidity | No | 240 | 66.9 |
Yes | 119 | 33.1 | |
Type of anti-diabetic medication | Oral anti-diabetic agents | 204 | 56.8 |
Insulin | 114 | 31.8 |
DM: diabetes mellitus; UTIs: urinary tract infections.