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. 2021 Nov 15;12:711326. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.711326

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Copyright © 2021 Khelissa, El Fannassi, Mechmechani, Alhuthali, El Amrani, Gharsallaoui, Barras and Chihib.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Scanning electron micrographs of Escherichia coli biofilm cells, after treatment with free and micoencapsulated RuL3 at the MIC. The control represents cells treated with potassium phosphate buffer.