Table 6.
DMO | Performance metric | Criterion validity | Plots | ||||||||||||
Sensitivity | Positive predictive value | Accuracy | Specificity | F1-score | Error (absolute and relative) | SD & max of error | Root mean squared error | Precision | Concurrent validity (ICC) | Significant difference | Limit of agreement | Bland altman plots | Scatter plots for correlation | Histogram plots | |
Number of walking bouts | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||
WB start | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
WB end | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
WB duration | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Initial contact events | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||
Step duration | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Stride duration | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Final contact events | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||||||
Mean stride length | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Cadence | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Elevation change | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Walking speed | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Number of turns | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||
Turn start | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
Turn end | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||
Turn duration | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Maximal Turn angle | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Laterality | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||||||
Sequence order | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Performance metrics and criterion validity are those that will be used to compare DMOs obtained from a single device versus those obtained from the reference system. The types of plots listed in the table will be used to visualise performance metrics and to support interpretation of the results.
ICC, intraclass correlation coefficients; WB, walking bouts.