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. 2021 Sep 9;37(4):649–662. doi: 10.1177/08903344211026565

Table 6.

Comparisons of Participants’ Mean (SD) Scores on the GAD-7 and PHQ-9.

Instrument Total N; M (SD) Breastfeeding Duration Number of children
< 6 mos. (n = 1232); M (SD) > 6 mos. (n = 2781); M (SD) Comparisons One Child (n = 1723) M (SD) > One Child (n = 2287) M (SD) Comparisons
GAD-7 6.76 (5.17) 6.86 (5.19) 6.72 (5.16) U = 1,692,808.50; z = −.64, p = .521 6.01 (5.16) 6.23 (5.35) U = 1,862,345.50; z = −2.98, p = .003
PHQ-9 6.14 (5.27) 6.07 (5.21) 6.17 (5.30) U = 1,699,678.00; z = −.42, p = .678 6.02 (5.15) 6.19 (5.32) U = 1,936,182.50; z = −.94, p = .346

Note. Data missing for four mothers with incomplete questionnaire data, and four mothers with incomplete data for number of children in the family. GAD-7 = Generalised Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire; PHQ-9 = Patient Health Questionnaire.