Table 4. Number and proportion of respondents with COVID-19 symptoms by SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity status, Dublin and Sligo, Ireland, 22 June–16 July 2020 (n = 1,732).
Symptom/condition | Seropositive respondents (n = 33) |
Seronegative respondentsa
(n = 1,699) |
p valueb | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Yes | No | Not specified | Yes | No | Not specified | ||
Previous laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection | 8 | 25 | 0 | 2 | 1,678 | 19 | < 0.001 |
Close contact with someone with suspected or confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection since February 2020 | 13 | 16 | 4 | 133 | 1,460 | 106 | < 0.001 |
Fever | 12 | 21 | 0 | 102 | 1,584 | 13 | < 0.001 |
Chills | 8 | 25 | 0 | 109 | 1,580 | 10 | 0.001 |
Fatigue | 17 | 16 | 0 | 301 | 1,376 | 22 | < 0.001 |
Muscle aches | 14 | 19 | 0 | 186 | 1,501 | 12 | < 0.001 |
Sore throat | 6 | 27 | 0 | 261 | 1,427 | 11 | 0.629 |
Cough | 13 | 20 | 0 | 293 | 1,401 | 5 | 0.004 |
Runny nose | 7 | 25 | 1 | 304 | 1,385 | 10 | 0.641 |
Shortness of breath | 6 | 26 | 1 | 164 | 1,527 | 8 | 0.123 |
Chest pain | 5 | 27 | 1 | 97 | 1,598 | 4 | 0.037 |
Other respiratory symptoms | 1 | 31 | 1 | 71 | 1,619 | 9 | 1.000 |
Headache | 15 | 18 | 0 | 319 | 1,365 | 15 | 0.001 |
Loss of sense of smell (anosmia) | 9 | 23 | 1 | 47 | 1,639 | 13 | < 0.001 |
Loss of sense of taste (ageusia) | 10 | 23 | 0 | 48 | 1,644 | 7 | < 0.001 |
Loss of either sense of smell or taste (composite of previous two variables) | 11 | 22 | 0 | 67 | 1,617 | 15 | < 0.001 |
Sought medical attention for symptoms | 18 | 12 | 0 | 193 | 1,432 | 74 | < 0.001 |
Admitted to hospital for symptomsc | 2 | 28 | 0 | 15 | 1,594 | 90 | 0.037 |
Consistent with case definitiond | 24 | 9 | 0 | 434 | 1,265 | 0 | < 0.001 |
Asymptomatic | 3 | 30 | 0 | 890 | 809 | 0 | < 0.001 |
COVID-19: coronavirus disease; SARS-CoV-2: severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
a One serosurvey respondent was omitted because no information on symptoms existed.
b Fishers exact test unweighted analyses
c Only the symptomatic seropositive respondents were included for the seropositive respondents (n = 30).
d Reported at least one of the following: fever, cough, shortness of breath, loss sense of smell or taste.