Table 1.

Results of Sequential and Cross-Lagged Panel Mediation Models With Reappraisal Predicting Fear and, in Turn, Health Behaviors and Mental Health

Sample and path	Outcome: health behaviors				Outcome: mental health symptoms
	b	95% CI	SE	p	b	95% CI	SE	p
Sequential mediation model
Sample A (n = 696)
a path	−0.309	[−0.394, −0.223]	0.044	< .001	−0.311	[−0.396, −0.225]	0.044	< .001
b path	0.129	[0.077, 0.182]	0.027	< .001	0.441	[0.393, 0.489]	0.024	< .001
c′ path	0.022	[−0.033, 0.077]	0.028	.430	−0.014	[−0.065, 0.037]	0.026	.585
a path × b path (indirect effect)	−0.040	[−0.060, −0.020]	0.010	< .001	−0.137	[−0.178, −0.097]	0.021	< .001
Sample B (n = 545)
a path	−0.479	[−0.554, −0.404]	0.038	< .001	−0.479	[−0.554, −0.403]	0.039	< .001
b path	0.165	[0.101, 0.229]	0.033	< .001	0.513	[0.464, 0.563]	0.025	< .001
c′ path	0.064	[0.004, 0.124]	0.031	.036	−0.019	[−0.065, 0.027]	0.024	.415
a path × b path (indirect effect)	−0.079	[−0.112, −0.046]	0.017	< .001	−0.246	[−0.291, −0.200]	0.023	< .001
Cross-lagged panel mediation model
Sample A weekly (n = 530)
a path	−0.067	[−0.123, −0.011]	0.029	.019	−0.067	[−0.123, −0.010]	0.029	.020
b path	0.026	[0.009, 0.042]	0.008	.002	0.091	[0.046, 0.135]	0.023	< .001
c′ path	0.009	[−0.019, 0.037]	0.014	.517	−0.011	[−0.077, 0.054]	0.033	.733
a path × b path (indirect effect)	−0.002	[−0.004, 0.000]	0.001	.062	−0.006	[−0.012, 0.000]	0.003	.044
Sample A monthly (n = 530)
a path	−0.089	[−0.146, −0.031]	0.029	.002	−0.087	[−0.144, −0.029]	0.029	.003
b path	0.030	[0.008, 0.051]	0.011	.008	0.027	[0.004, 0.049]	0.011	.020
c′ path	0.020	[−0.016, 0.057]	0.019	.275	0.008	[−0.027, 0.042]	0.018	.656
a path × b path (indirect effect)	−0.003	[−0.005, 0.000]	0.001	.045	−0.002	[−0.005, 0.000]	0.001	.066

Note: CI = confidence interval.