Figure 5.

Factors associated with adverse outcomes and resource utilization for patients with dengue, stratified by age. OR = odds ratio; ICU = intensive care unit; COPD = chronic obstruction pulmonary disease; CKD = chronic kidney disease. All the regression controlled for sex, age, socioeconomic status, and the index year. For each noncommunicable disease, the reference group was the patients who did not have that disease. The unit in length of hospital stay was days, and in 30-day inpatient care expenditure and in total medical care expenditure were log-transformed and is presented in percent (%). This figure appears in color at www.ajtmh.org.