Table 2.
Physical activity and guideline adherence stratified by socioeconomic status before and during the COVID‑19 lockdown in Germany (MoMo study)
| Total amount of sports activity (minutes per day) |
Total amount of habitual activity (minutes per day) |
PA guideline adherence (%) |
|||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age 6–10 | N |
Pre (M ± s) |
Peri (M ± s) |
Peri–pre (diff. (95% CI)) |
Pre (M ± s) |
Peri (M ± s) |
Peri–pre (diff. (95% CI)) |
Pre | Peri |
Peri–pre (diff. (95% CI)) |
|
| Low | m | 44 | 34.2 ± 39.7 | 8.5 ± 23.1 | −25.7 (−38.3, −13.0)** | 135.8 ± 100.1 | 151.9 ± 140.2 | +16.0 (−17.4, 49.4) n. s. | 29.5 | 35.6 | +6.0 (−13.2, 24.5) n. s. |
| f | 43 | 23.1 ± 15.7 | 11.7 ± 26.1 | −11.4 (−19.2, −3.6)** | 130.0 ± 103.7 | 184.1 ± 133.0 | +54.0 (12.8, 95.3)* | 13.3 | 34.8 | +21.5 (3.8, 37.5)* | |
| Ø | 87 | 28.7 ± 30.6 | 10.1 ± 24.6 | −18.6 (−26.1, −11.1)** | 132.8 ± 101.4 | 168.5 ± 136.7 | +35.7 (9.2, 61.7)** | 21.3 | 35.2 | +13.8 (0.6, 26.3)* | |
| Mid | m | 198 | 34.6 ± 22.5 | 26.6 ± 40.1 | −7.9 (−14.0, −1.9)* | 121.2 ± 71.6 | 174.2 ± 108.2 | +53.0 (37.6, 68.4)** | 30.5 | 47.1 | +16.5 (7.1, 25.6)* |
| f | 155 | 28.4 ± 16.2 | 20.4 ± 33.4 | −8.0 (−13.4, −2.6)** | 118.2 ± 79.5 | 165.8 ± 108.4 | +47.7 (31.5, 63.7)** | 26.1 | 37.0 | +11.0 (0.8, 20.8)* | |
| Ø | 353 | 31.9 ± 20.2 | 23.9 ± 37.4 | −8.0 (−12.1, −3.9)** | 119.9 ± 75.1 | 170.5 ± 108.2 | +50.6 (39.5, 61.7)** | 28.6 | 42.6 | +14.1 (7.1, 20.8)* | |
| High | m | 90 | 41.6 ± 22.3 | 29.2 ± 39.9 | −12.3 (−21.2, −3.6)** | 120.5 ± 60.6 | 167.7 ± 105.1 | +47.2 (26.0, 68.3)** | 25.3 | 41.3 | +16.0 (2.4, 28.9)* |
| f | 87 | 36.1 ± 17.9 | 24.8 ± 34.0 | −11.3 (−18.7, −3.9)** | 106.9 ± 55.0 | 151.7 ± 99.5 | +44.8 (26.7, 62.9)** | 21.6 | 40.9 | +19.3 (5.6, 32.1)* | |
| Ø | 177 | 38.9 ± 20.4 | 27.0 ± 37.1 | −11.9 (−17.6, −6.2)** | 114.0 ± 58.2 | 160.0 ± 102.5 | +46.0 (32.1, 59.9)** | 23.5 | 41.1 | +17.6 (8.0, 26.9)* | |
| All | m | 336 | 36.5 ± 25.5 | 24.7 ± 38.5 | −15.0 (−5.0, −25.1)** | 122.7 ± 72.7 | 169.1 ± 111.3 | +46.6 (34.9, 58.0)** | 28.7 | 44.1 | +15.4 (8.2, 22.4)* |
| f | 291 | 30.3 ± 18.2 | 20.5 ± 32.8 | −10.1 (−0.6, −19.5)** | 116.2 ± 77.3 | 163.4 ± 109.5 | +47.2 (35.4, 58.9)** | 22.7 | 37.4 | +14.8 (7.4, 21.9)* | |
| Ø | 627 | 33.6 ± 22.6 | 22.8 ± 36.0 | −10.8 (−7.8, −13.8)** | 119.6 ± 74.9 | 166.4 ± 110.4 | +46.8 (38.6, 55.0)** | 25.9 | 41.0 | +15.1 (10.0, 20.1)* | |
| Age 11–17 | N |
Pre (M ± s) |
Peri (M ± s) |
Peri–pre (diff. (95% CI)) |
Pre (M ± s) |
Peri (M ± s) |
Peri–pre (diff. (95% CI)) |
Pre | Peri |
Peri–pre (diff. (95% CI)) |
|
| Low | m | 63 | 37.6 ± 23.6 | 25.0 ± 36.9 | −12.6 (−22.7, −2.5)* | 100.7 ± 82.8 | 118.3 ± 103.6 | +17.7 (−6.0, 41.3) n. s. | 11.1 | 25.4 | +14.3 (0.7, 27.5)* |
| f | 66 | 31.3 ± 27.0 | 24.7 ± 35.1 | −6.6 (−15.1, +1.9) n. s. | 85.5 ± 85.7 | 114.0 ± 114.9 | +28.6 (3.3, 53.9)* | 10.0 | 8.5 | −1.5 (−11.8, 8.6) n. s. | |
| Ø | 129 | 34.4 ± 25.5 | 24.8 ± 35.8 | −9.5 (−16.0, −3.1)** | 92.7 ± 84.3 | 116.1 ± 109.3 | +23.4 (6.2, 40.5)** | 10.5 | 16.5 | +5.9 (−2.4, 14.2) n. s. | |
| Mid | m | 188 | 43.4 ± 24.7 | 24.2 ± 37.7 | −19.2 (−24.1, −14.3)** | 94.8 ± 73.4 | 101.3 ± 97.3 | +6.5 (−6.3, 19.2) n. s. | 8.8 | 12.3 | +3.5 (−2.7, 9.8) n. s. |
| f | 225 | 41.8 ± 26.1 | 28.2 ± 34.2 | −13.6 (−18.5, −8.8)** | 74.4 ± 47.8 | 96.1 ± 76.9 | +21.7 (12.5, 30.9)** | 5.6 | 11.1 | +5.6 (0.5, 10.8)* | |
| Ø | 413 | 42.5 ± 25.4 | 26.4 ± 35.8 | −16.2 (−19.6, −12.7)** | 83.7 ± 61.6 | 98.5 ± 86.7 | +14.8 (7.1, 22.4)** | 7.0 | 11.7 | +4.6 (0.7, 8.6)* | |
| High | m | 69 | 60.3 ± 33.1 | 49.5 ± 51.4 | −10.8 (−23.9, +2.4) n. s. | 88.0 ± 66.3 | 124.6 ± 101.5 | +36.6 (12.0, 61.2)** | 13.9 | 23.6 | +9.7 (−3.1, 22.3) n. s. |
| f | 81 | 52.9 ± 35.0 | 37.4 ± 32.5 | −15.5 (−24.1, −7.0)** | 76.2 ± 48.9 | 91.8 ± 55.7 | +15.6 (3.2, 28.0)* | 6.0 | 15.5 | +9.5 (−0.1, 19.3) n. s. | |
| Ø | 150 | 56.3 ± 34.3 | 42.9 ± 42.5 | −13.3 (−20.9, −5.8)** | 81.7 ± 57.7 | 107.0 ± 81.5 | +25.3 (12.2, 38.4)** | 9.7 | 19.2 | +9.6 (1.7, 17.4)* | |
| All | m | 333 | 45.9 ± 28.3 | 29.4 ± 41.9 | −16.5 (−12.1, −20.8)** | 95.7 ± 76.7 | 108.8 ± 99.1 | +13.1 (3.0, 23.2)** | 10.2 | 17.2 | +7.0 (1.8, 12.1)* |
| f | 385 | 41.8 ± 29.1 | 29.1 ± 34.3 | −12.7 (−9.0, −16.3)** | 76.8 ± 56.2 | 99.1 ± 82.1 | +22.3 (14.8, 29.8)** | 6.3 | 11.7 | +5.3 (1.4, 8.4)* | |
| Ø | 718 | 43.4 ± 28.9 | 29.3 ± 38.0 | −14.4 (−11.6, −17.2)** | 85.6 ± 67.1 | 103.6 ± 90.4 | +18.0 (11.6, 24.2)** | 8.1 | 14.2 | +6.1 (2.9, 9.3)* | |
n. s non-significant, m male, f female, Ø mean of males and females, M mean, s standard deviation, diff. difference peri–pre, 95% CI 95% confidence interval, PA guideline adherence: being physically active for 60 min or more a day during a week
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01